Factors Affecting The Movement Of Wind
The movement of the wind is in all directions and at different speeds. Generally, three factors affect the movement of the wind: Coriolis Force, pressure gradient force, and frictional force.
Coriolis Force
The rotation of the Earth deflects the movement of the wind from its original path rather than crossing the isobars at the right angle and directed by the pressure gradient force. This is known as the Coriolis force. Due to the Coriolis force, the wind in the Southern Hemisphere gets deflected towards the left side of their path, and in the Northern Hemisphere, it gets deflected towards the right side. The Coriolis Force is at its maximum at the poles and zero at the equator.
Pressure Gradient Force
Pressure Gradient Force is generated due to the difference in the horizontal pressures. This force operates from high-pressure to low-pressure areas, resulting in the movement of the wind. When the isobars are closer, the pressure gradient force is at its maximum; thus, the speed of the wind also gets fast.
Frictional Force
The frictional force is created because of the earth’s uneven surface, which affects the wind’s movement and speed. The horizontal movement of wind experiences less frictional force over the sea than on land because of unevenness.
Types of Wind (List)
A moving air caused by the difference in the air pressure is called wind. The movement of the wind is from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area to maintain the balance in air pressure. The more disparity in the air pressure, the faster the wind blows.
In this article, We have discussed the Types of winds in Detail.
Let’s dive right in.