Types of Winds
Based on periodicity of occurrence and location of occurrence, the winds are classified into three categories;
- Primary Winds
- Secondary Winds
- Tertiary Winds
Primary Wind or Planetary Wind
Primary Winds are those which flow in a particular direction throughout the year. Primary winds are also known as planetary winds or prevailing winds. Primary winds are further classified into Trade winds, westerlies, and easterlies.
Secondary Wind or Seasonal Wind
Secondary winds are also known as seasonal winds and periodic winds. Secondary winds are those that change their directions in different seasons. A particular secondary wind and the force behind the wind that allows it to flow depends on the geographical location. Secondary winds occur in many locations throughout the world. One such common secondary wind is the monsoon wind.
Tertiary or Local Wind
Tertiary wind or local wind is that type of wind that blows only during a particular period of that day or a year in a smaller area. The cause of the blowing tertiary wind is the difference in the temperature and air pressure of the particular location. The tertiary or local wind can be different types, such as hot, cold, dusty, rich, and ice-filled. One typical example of this type of wind is the loo. Loo is a hot and dry wind blowing in India’s Northern plains. Other examples of local winds are Mistral, Bora, Foehn, etc.
Types of Wind (List)
A moving air caused by the difference in the air pressure is called wind. The movement of the wind is from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area to maintain the balance in air pressure. The more disparity in the air pressure, the faster the wind blows.
In this article, We have discussed the Types of winds in Detail.
Let’s dive right in.