Child Mortality Rate in India
1. What are the top 5 causes of child mortality?
The causes of child mortality includes Pneumonia, Diarrheal Diseases, Malaria, Preterm Birth Complications and Birth Asphyxia and Trauma.
2. What is Child Mortality Rate?
Child mortality rate is defined the number of deaths among children under the age of five per 1,000 live births in a given population within a specific period, usually a year.
3. What are the ways to decrease child mortality rate in India?
Various ways through which child mortality can be reduced are better health facilities, capacity builiding of the healthcare providers, clean water and sanitation, following integrated approach and better policy implementation.
4. Why is Child Mortality Rate important?
Child Mortality rate is an important indicator of health and development of a country. It helps to identify the areas that need improvement and measures the progress.
5. What is the child mortality rate in India as per NFHS 5?
Child mortality rate in India as per NFHS 5 has reduced from from 78% to 60%. The current infant mortality rate for India in 2023 is 26.619 deaths per 1000 live births, a 3.89% decline from 2022.
6. What is child mortality rate formula?
The Child Mortality Rate (CMR) is calculated by dividing the number of deaths of children under five years of age by the number of live births during a specific period, multiplied by 1,000. The formula is CMR = (Number of Child Deaths / Number of Live Births) * 1,000.
Child Mortality Rate in India
Child Mortality Rate in India has shown improvement over the years and has reduced to 41.9(NFHS-5) deaths per thousand live births from 49.7 (NFHS-4). Child mortality rate or under-five mortality rate is defined as the mortality of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the health and development of a country.
Various causes of child mortality rate include diseases, malnutrition, and poor healthcare infrastructure. Government initiatives like Poshan Abhiyan, Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, and immunization against infectious diseases, can help reduce high rates of infant mortality can provide a better and healthier future for the child.
Table of Content
- What is Child Mortality Rate?
- Child Mortality Rate in India 2023
- Causes of Child Mortality Rate
- Government Initiatives towards Child Mortality Rate
- Steps to reduce Child Mortality Rate
- MCQ Questions on Child Mortality Rate in India For UPSC Exam
- FAQs on Child Mortality Rate in India