Government Initiatives towards Child Mortality Rate
The Government of India started various programmes to address nutrition, maternal and child health and food security. Some of the initiative of the governement are discussed below.
POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)
It was launched to achieve a “Malnutrition Free India” by 2022. It aims to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers through targeted interventions and awareness campaigns.
Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan
Started in 2018, the mission aims to accelerate the annual decline of anemia rates by three percentage points, addressing a critical health issue, especially among women and children.
National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013
Enacted to ensure food and nutrition security for vulnerable populations, NFSA provides a legal right to access food through associated schemes and programs, playing a pivotal role in alleviating hunger and malnutrition.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
Focused on maternal health, PMMVY involves transferring Rs.6,000 directly to the bank accounts of pregnant women. This financial support is intended to enhance facilities for a safe and healthy delivery.
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
Launched in 1975, ICDS is a comprehensive program providing essential services such as food, preschool education, healthcare, immunization, and health check-ups to children under 6 years and their mothers.
Eat Right India and Fit India Movement
These initiatives promote healthy eating habits and an active lifestyle. Eat Right India emphasizes safe and nutritious food practices, while the Fit India Movement encourages physical fitness and wellness.
Child Mortality Rate in India
Child Mortality Rate in India has shown improvement over the years and has reduced to 41.9(NFHS-5) deaths per thousand live births from 49.7 (NFHS-4). Child mortality rate or under-five mortality rate is defined as the mortality of children under the age of five per 1,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the health and development of a country.
Various causes of child mortality rate include diseases, malnutrition, and poor healthcare infrastructure. Government initiatives like Poshan Abhiyan, Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, and immunization against infectious diseases, can help reduce high rates of infant mortality can provide a better and healthier future for the child.
Table of Content
- What is Child Mortality Rate?
- Child Mortality Rate in India 2023
- Causes of Child Mortality Rate
- Government Initiatives towards Child Mortality Rate
- Steps to reduce Child Mortality Rate
- MCQ Questions on Child Mortality Rate in India For UPSC Exam
- FAQs on Child Mortality Rate in India