Local Self-Government
1. What is meant by Local Self-Government?
Local self-government is a form of democratic governance in which even the most basic components of society are encouraged to participate. In other words, people living in cities, towns, and rural communities are the hosts in their own homes. People choose the leaders of local councils, giving them the power to address the most urgent issues.
2. What is the Local Self-Government System in India?
In India, local government is the level of governance below the state. Local self-government means that citizens of towns, villages, and rural communities elect local councils and the leaders who provide them the power to address current issues.
3. What Scheme did Lord Ripon Introduce?
Lord Ripon introduced Local Self Government in 1882 providing Indians with their first taste of freedom. He created the municipal institutions that had developed in the nation since the British Crown had invaded India with his plan for local self-government.
4. Which Governor General Introduced Local Self-government?
The Indian local self-government movement is attributed to Lord Ripon, a British governor-general. In 1882, the British viceroy Lord Ripon expanded the rights and authority of municipal governments. He established local self-government and built India’s representational institutions from the base.
5. Which Act was Passed by Lord Ripon?
The First Factory Act was passed between 1880 and 1884, under the rule of Lord Ripon. In 1881, the First Factory Act was adopted. The Act states that factories should not hire children under the age of seven and should limit their working hours.
6. What was the Objective of Lord Ripon?
According to Lord Ripon, the objective of Local Self Government was to teach the Indians how to run their own affairs. The Indians still remember Lord Ripon’s efforts to promote local self-government.
7. Which is the Oldest System of Local Self-Government in India?
The Panchayat Raj is a political structure that is mostly used in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is a system that originated on the Indian subcontinent. Historical references to it date back to the year 250 CE, making it one of the oldest municipal government systems on the Indian subcontinent.
What is Local Self-Government?
Local Self-Government: Local self-government is a form of democratic governance where involvement is accepted and encouraged at all societal levels. After 1882, when Lord Rippon, the founder of local self-government, took the initiative, elected local self-government organizations were founded. At the time, these were referred to as local bodies. Village panchayats were firmly established in various areas after the Government of India Act was passed in 1919.
Table of Content
- What is Local Self-Government?
- Promotion of Local Self-Government
- History of Local Self-Government in India
- Growth of Local Self-Government in India