Partition of India 1947

1. What was the Reason for the Partition of India in 1947?

The demand for a separate state for Muslims led to religious tensions between the Muslim and Hindu communities, which ultimately resulted in the partition. Millions of people were forcibly uprooted, leaving a legacy of trauma and unease that still penetrates Indian culture today.

2. What was the Partition Plan of India in 1947?

The last Viceroy of India, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, declared on June 2, 1947, that Britain had agreed to partition the country into two parts: a predominantly Muslim Pakistan and a predominantly Hindu India, which included the geographically distinct regions of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan).

3. Who is responsible for Partition of India?

During a press conference on June 3, 1947, Lord Mountbatten said that August 14, 1947, would be the day of independence. He also described the precise partition of British India into the two new dominions, a plan that came to be known as the “Mountbatten Plan” or the “3 June Plan.”

4. Who gave the idea of Partition of India?

The Cabinet Mission’s recommendation to divide India into three parts was put up by Lord Mountbatten. In April 1947, the first Partition Plan was laid out. Jawaharlal Nehru opposed the concept of partition in general.

5. Which was the biggest problem in 1947 for India after Partition?

After gaining independence, India was faced with many challenges. Approximately 80 lakh refugees from Pakistan returned to India as a result of the split. Rehabilitating these refugees was a major task. The integration of the 562 minor and large princely states into United India created the second issue.



Partition of India 1947 with Historical Facts and Map

The Partition of India in 1947 was one of the most defining events in the history of India. With no accurate accounts of how many died or lost their homes, estimates suggest that perhaps up to 20 million people were affected by the Partition. The Partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two separate countries. They were the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. Two new countries were formed as a result of this split.

Presently, the Dominion of Pakistan is referred to as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and the Dominion of India is known as the Republic of India. In this article, we will look into the background of the Partition of India 1947, its causes, and the Impact of Partition on the Indian Economy.

Table of Content

  • About Partition of India 1947
  • Pre-Partition Map of India Before 1947
  • Historical Background of Partition of India 1947
  • Causes of Partition of India 1947
  • Geographical Partition of India 1947
  • Post-Partition Migration
  • Consequences of Partition of India in 1947

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About Partition of India 1947

The partition of India in 1947 represented the end of the British Raj in South Asia. It led to the formation of two separate countries, India and Pakistan. Bengal and Punjab provinces were divided according to the terms of the Indian Independence Act of 1947. Regions with the majority of Muslims had been transferred to Pakistan and the non-Muslim areas stayed in India. Additional resources were distributed, including the Indian Civil Service, railways, central treasury, British Indian Army, Royal Indian Navy, and Royal Indian Air Force....

Pre-Partition Map of India Before 1947

The following map outlines the pre-partition India before 1947:...

Historical Background of Partition of India 1947

The partition of Bengal, which split the province along religious lines, might be said to have planted the seeds for the partition of India. Viceroy Lord Curzon was forced to change his mind after considerable anger and protests against the decision. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League showed outstanding cooperation during the 1916 Congress session in Lucknow. It was sparked by the Muslim League’s suspicions that the British government’s “religious neutrality” was a deception. This resulted from Britain’s dispute with Turkey. Because he was responsible for the administration of the sacred places of Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem, the Sultan of Turkey was known as the Khalifa, or spiritual head, of Islam. This served to confirm people’s suspicions about what the British were up to with the subcontinent’s Muslims....

Causes of Partition of India 1947

Lord Curzon split the Bengal Presidency in 1905, dividing it into Muslim-majority Eastern Bengal and Assam and Hindu-majority Bengal. It was believed that this decision would greatly impact nationalist politics. Strong protests had been organized by Bengal’s Hindu ruling class. Political violence and boycotts of British products were the main forms of protest, and the Bengali phrase Bande Mataram, which means “Hail to the Mother,” was used to promote unrest. The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 as a result of the demands of the Muslim elite class. They wanted representation proportional to their percentage of the population and separate electorates for Muslims....

Geographical Partition of India

The division of British India into two new dominions was detailed by Lord Mountbatten on June 3, 1947. The idea was to split the legislative assembly of Punjab and Bengal into Sikh, Hindu, and Muslim groups, and let Sind and Baluchistan make their judgments. In 1947, the Congress Working Committee approved the partition plan, which resulted in conflict between the communities and Gandhi’s exclusion. The boundary dividing East Pakistan and West Pakistan was established by the British Government-commissioned report. Pakistan was created from Muslim regions, while India was formed from Hindu regions. After the Indian Independence Act was signed in July 1947, princely nations were no longer under British domination. India has been a founding member of the UN since 1945, and Pakistan applied to join in September 1947....

Post-Partition Migration

Sixty-five thousand Indian Muslims migrated to Pakistan between 1947 and 1971, and the migration trend persisted into the 1950s and early 1960s. But in the 1970s, migration fell sharply, leaving just 3,393 people. 3,500 Muslim households moved to Pakistan after the Indonesian War, while 671,000 refugees were counted in East Pakistan in the 1951 census. In the two decades following partition, an estimated 1.5 million Muslims moved from West Bengal and Bihar to East Bengal....

Consequences of Partition of India in 1947

The following are the consequences or impacts of the partition of India in 1947:...

Conclusion – Partition of India 1947

In conclusion, partition of India 1947 is a significant event in the history of India. When the British finally left India in August 1947, after three centuries, the continent was split into two sovereign nations: Pakistan, which is mainly Muslim, and India, which is native to Hindus. There was widespread violence, and conflicting reports placed the death toll between a few hundred thousand and two million. The brutality of India’s division created an atmosphere of distrust and hostility between Pakistan and India that still affects their relationship today....

FAQs on Partition of India 1947

1. What was the Reason for the Partition of India in 1947?...