Historical Background of Partition of India 1947
The partition of Bengal, which split the province along religious lines, might be said to have planted the seeds for the partition of India. Viceroy Lord Curzon was forced to change his mind after considerable anger and protests against the decision. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League showed outstanding cooperation during the 1916 Congress session in Lucknow. It was sparked by the Muslim League’s suspicions that the British government’s “religious neutrality” was a deception. This resulted from Britain’s dispute with Turkey. Because he was responsible for the administration of the sacred places of Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem, the Sultan of Turkey was known as the Khalifa, or spiritual head, of Islam. This served to confirm people’s suspicions about what the British were up to with the subcontinent’s Muslims.
In return for the Congress accepting separate electorates for Muslims in the provincial legislatures and the Imperial Legislative Council, the Muslim League joined the organization to achieve greater self-government. The Lucknow Pact was the term given to this. The full impact of the agreement became clear in the years that followed. The minority of Muslim Ă©lites in the UP and Bihar provinces were thought to benefit more from the agreement than the Muslim majorities in Punjab and Bengal. Despite this obvious truth, the agreement was seen as an important turning point in the Indian Independence Movement since it showed the two largest political parties in the subcontinent put aside their disagreements and cooperate to achieve a shared objective.
Partition of India 1947 with Historical Facts and Map
The Partition of India in 1947 was one of the most defining events in the history of India. With no accurate accounts of how many died or lost their homes, estimates suggest that perhaps up to 20 million people were affected by the Partition. The Partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two separate countries. They were the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. Two new countries were formed as a result of this split.
Presently, the Dominion of Pakistan is referred to as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and the Dominion of India is known as the Republic of India. In this article, we will look into the background of the Partition of India 1947, its causes, and the Impact of Partition on the Indian Economy.
Table of Content
- About Partition of India 1947
- Pre-Partition Map of India Before 1947
- Historical Background of Partition of India 1947
- Causes of Partition of India 1947
- Geographical Partition of India 1947
- Post-Partition Migration
- Consequences of Partition of India in 1947