Function of Ovary in Plants
The ovary is a female reproductive organ in flowering plants located in the center of the flower. It contains ovules, which are the female reproductive cells. The functions of ovary in plants are:
- The ovary contains ovules, each of which has the potential to develop into a seed after fertilization.
- It prepares ovules for fertilization and protects developing zygotes.
- After successful fertilization, the ovary undergoes changes and transforms into a fruit, encapsulating the developing seeds.
- Along with the placenta and funiculus, the ovary allow the transfer of nutrients to the developing ovules and support their growth.
- The ovary serves as the site for fertilization, where male pollen grains reach the ovules to initiate the formation of seeds.
- The ovary helps in the development of endosperm, a nutritive tissue in seeds. It supports the growth and development of the embryo.
- The different position and structure of the ovary allow it to adapt to the specific environment and pollination strategies.
Types of Ovary in Plants
The Ovary is the female reproductive organ of a flower. It is located at the base of the flower, below the stigma and style. The ovary in plants contains one or more ovules, which develop into seeds upon fertilization. After fertilization, the ovary matures into a fruit, which protects and disperses the seeds. There are 3 types of ovary in plants depending on its position: superior, half-inferior, and inferior. In this article, we will discuss the ovary in plants, its parts, function, and types in detail.
Table of Content
- What is the Ovary of the plant?
- Structure of Ovary in Plants
- Types of Ovary in Plants
- Function of Ovary in Plants
- Significance of Types of Ovary in Plants
- Conclusion – Types of Ovary in Plants
- FAQs on Types of Ovary in Plants