Groundwater Pollution
Groundwater pollution happens when harmful substances get into the ground and mix with the water. Here’s how it can happen:
- Chemicals from farms: Fertilizers and pesticides used in farming can seep into the ground.
- Waste from factories: Chemicals and waste from manufacturing can leak and pollute groundwater.
- Oil and gas: Leaks from oil and gas operations can contaminate underground water.
- Landfills: Waste from landfills can break down and release harmful substances.
- Sewage leaks: Broken sewage systems can let untreated sewage seep into the ground.
Polluted groundwater is bad because it can make people sick and harm animals and plants. It’s important to keep our water clean.
Groundwater Class 11 Geography Notes
Water is essential for life, and a big part of our water comes from the ground. People use groundwater for drinking, farming, and industry. It’s important to keep groundwater clean because it’s an important source of fresh water.
This article will help you learn about groundwater in detail, including its sources, recharge, and importance.