Sources of Groundwater
The main source of groundwater is precipitation, which includes rain, snow, and sleet. When this water hits the ground, it doesn’t just stay on the surface. It travels down through the soil and rocks. This journey through the earth filters the water, making it clean and safe to use.
Sources of groundwater include:
- Rain: Water from rain seeps into the ground and refills underground water sources.
- Snowmelt: When snow melts, the water goes into the soil and adds to groundwater.
- Rivers and lakes: Water from rivers and lakes can soak into the ground nearby, becoming groundwater.
- Reclaimed water: Treated wastewater can be put back into the ground to recharge aquifers.
- Artificial methods: People create ways to help more water get into the ground, like digging ponds or using wells.
Groundwater Class 11 Geography Notes
Water is essential for life, and a big part of our water comes from the ground. People use groundwater for drinking, farming, and industry. It’s important to keep groundwater clean because it’s an important source of fresh water.
This article will help you learn about groundwater in detail, including its sources, recharge, and importance.