High Courts and Lower Courts
- The High Courts serve as the state-level judicial administration’s institutions. In a similar vein, district-level lower courts serve as hubs for criminal and civil justice. Subordinate courts and district courts are examples of lower courts, as previously described. District courts are often the first-instance courts where litigants take their cases.
- When admitting civil claims, these courts have established boundaries in terms of both territory and money. At the subordinate level, the criminal courts follow a similar system. Following their decision-making by these courts, cases are appealed to the High Courts.
- The primary responsibility of subordinate courts is to establish facts, whereas the appellate courts handle the interpretation of statutes and the proper application of the law.
- Within their jurisdiction, the High Courts have the authority to provide directives, decrees, or writs, such as those pertaining to habeas corpus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, for the purpose of enforcing the Fundamental Rights and for other purposes.
- The Indian Supreme Court is comparable to this writ jurisdiction. When it comes to handling cases of public interest, the High Court’s function resembles that of the Supreme Court.
- Moreover, every high court possesses the authority to supervise all other courts falling within its purview. It can request documents from these courts, establish broad guidelines, issue forms to govern their practices and procedures, and specify how book entries and accounts should be kept.
Role of Indian Judiciary
The three pillars of the Indian administrative system are the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. India has an independent judiciary, and other government branches are not permitted to interfere with the judiciary’s operation. The court is crucial in avoiding the arbitrary use of power and making sure that the legislative and executive branches stay within their constitutional bounds. The Indian Constitution ensures that the judiciary is shielded from the power of the government and legislature.
Key Takeaways:
- The term “judiciary” describes the part of government responsible for interpreting the law, resolving conflicts, and providing justice to all citizens.
- The judiciary is referred to as the protector of the constitution and the watchdog of democracy.
- The primary function of the judiciary is to administer justice, where the judiciary resolves disputes and delivers fair judgments based on existing laws.
- The judiciary is also empowered to examine laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive to ensure they conform to the Constitution. If found incompatible, the judiciary can strike them down.
Table of Content
- Role of Courts
- Different Roles of the Supreme Court of India
- PIL Concept
- High Courts and Lower Courts
- Conclusion
- Role of the Indian Judiciary – FAQs