Role of the Indian Judiciary
How do court judgements shape the legal system?
Through landmark judgements, judges interpret existing laws and establish precedents. These precedents serve as guidelines for future rulings in similar cases, effectively creating new legal principles. This process helps the legal system evolve and adapt to changing situations.
What is the major function of the Indian judiciary?
Its primary function is to administer justice. This involves resolving disputes between individuals or entities, applying laws to specific situations, and delivering fair judgments.
How does the judiciary protect fundamental rights?
The judiciary acts as a guardian of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. If any authority, including the government, tries to violate these rights, individuals can seek judicial intervention. The courts have the power to enforce these rights and ensure they are respected.
Why is an independent judiciary important for India?
An independent judiciary is extremely important for healthy democracy. It ensures a level playing field for all citizens, protects individual rights from arbitrary actions, and promotes the rule of law. It also fosters public trust in the government and the justice system.
What are the major PILs filed in India?
- Municipal Corporation of Delhi vs. M.C. Mehta (1988): This landmark case, filed by environmental lawyer M.C. Mehta, addressed the issue of air pollution in Delhi.
- Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs. Union of India (1984): This PIL, filed by an NGO, brought to light the issue of bonded labor in India.
- Olga Tellis vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985): This PIL concerned the eviction of slum dwellers in Mumbai by the municipal corporation.
Role of Indian Judiciary
The three pillars of the Indian administrative system are the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. India has an independent judiciary, and other government branches are not permitted to interfere with the judiciary’s operation. The court is crucial in avoiding the arbitrary use of power and making sure that the legislative and executive branches stay within their constitutional bounds. The Indian Constitution ensures that the judiciary is shielded from the power of the government and legislature.
Key Takeaways:
- The term “judiciary” describes the part of government responsible for interpreting the law, resolving conflicts, and providing justice to all citizens.
- The judiciary is referred to as the protector of the constitution and the watchdog of democracy.
- The primary function of the judiciary is to administer justice, where the judiciary resolves disputes and delivers fair judgments based on existing laws.
- The judiciary is also empowered to examine laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive to ensure they conform to the Constitution. If found incompatible, the judiciary can strike them down.
Table of Content
- Role of Courts
- Different Roles of the Supreme Court of India
- PIL Concept
- High Courts and Lower Courts
- Conclusion
- Role of the Indian Judiciary – FAQs