History of Dalits in India during Ancient Period
The history of Dalits in India is characterized by a long-standing struggle for social, economic, and political rights. Dalits, also known as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), have faced historical discrimination and social marginalization. The earliest known references to social stratification are found in ancient scriptures like the Manusmriti, which codified the caste system. In this system, society is split into four groups â Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers). But thereâs another group called Dalits, and they were kind of left out of this system. Dalits were often placed at the bottom of the social hierarchy, facing severe restrictions on various aspects of life. People treated them badly, calling them âuntouchablesâ and thinking they were impure. Back in the old days, Dalits had to do low-level jobs like cleaning, handling dead bodies, and dealing with animal parts. They werenât allowed to do things like go to school, own property, or even go to certain places that others could. This unfair treatment continued for a long time. Dalits faced being left out, being taken advantage of, and even experiencing violence.
Dalit Movements in India
Dalit Movements in India played a significant role in raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by the Dalit community, also known as âScheduled Caste.â Over the years, these movements have sought to challenge the oppressive caste hierarchy, advocate for equal rights, and address social inequalities.
The significant early Dalit movements included the Adi-Dharm movement in Punjab, which started in 1926; Ambedkarâs movement in Maharashtra, primarily among the Mahars, with its beginnings in 1924; the Namashudra movement in Bengal, and the Adi-Dravida movement in Tamil Nadu etc.
In this article, we will see the history of Dalit movements in India and understand their significance in bringing about social change.
Table of Content
- What are Dalit Movements in India?
- History of Dalits in India during Ancient Period
- History of Dalits in India during the Bhakti Movement
- Treatment of the Dalit Women
- British Colonization and Social Reform Movements
- Dalit movements in India after Post-Independence
- Socioeconomic status and discrimination
- Significant Events and Leaders of Dalit Movements in India
- Impact of Dalit Movements in India