What are Dalit Movements in India?
India has a rich history of social movements that have brought about significant changes in the country. One such movement that has had a tremendous impact on Indian society is the Dalit movement. The word ‘Dalit’ means oppressed or broken, and it refers to the marginalized and oppressed communities in India. These communities have faced centuries of discrimination, exploitation, and social exclusion due to the caste system prevalent in India. The Dalit movements in India have been fighting against caste-based discrimination and seeking social justice, equality, and dignity for marginalized communities.
Dalit Movements in India
Dalit Movements in India played a significant role in raising awareness about the historical injustices faced by the Dalit community, also known as “Scheduled Caste.” Over the years, these movements have sought to challenge the oppressive caste hierarchy, advocate for equal rights, and address social inequalities.
The significant early Dalit movements included the Adi-Dharm movement in Punjab, which started in 1926; Ambedkar’s movement in Maharashtra, primarily among the Mahars, with its beginnings in 1924; the Namashudra movement in Bengal, and the Adi-Dravida movement in Tamil Nadu etc.
In this article, we will see the history of Dalit movements in India and understand their significance in bringing about social change.
Table of Content
- What are Dalit Movements in India?
- History of Dalits in India during Ancient Period
- History of Dalits in India during the Bhakti Movement
- Treatment of the Dalit Women
- British Colonization and Social Reform Movements
- Dalit movements in India after Post-Independence
- Socioeconomic status and discrimination
- Significant Events and Leaders of Dalit Movements in India
- Impact of Dalit Movements in India