Key components of e-Government
The e-Government concept has four major domains:
- e-Administration– This ensures improving government processes by using Information Communication and Technology (ICTs) and government’s own process management. Under e-Administration there is no paperwork, each and every process is required to be done via the use of ICT.
- e-Government services– Delivering all government services electronically to citizens, businesses, government employees, and other stakeholders of government. Example- application for passport through the online system deployed by ministry of external affair (MEA).
- e-Democracy– Improves transparency and democratic decision making, as well as it aims at increasing citizen’s participation in public decision making. Example- e-Voting
- e-Governance– It is the development, deployment, and enforcement of the policies, laws, and regulations necessary for developing cooperation, building networking and maintaining partnerships between the government units, citizens and the business. Using technology citizen will get government services.
Difference between e-Government & e-Governance
What is e-Governance: Electronic Governance or E-Governance is the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for providing government services, interchange of statistics, communication proceedings, and integration of various independent systems and services. Through the means of e-governance, government services are made available to citizens in a suitable, systematic, and transparent mode. The three main groups that can be discriminated against in governance concepts are government, common people, and business groups.
Difference between e-Government & e-Governance
E-governance is the best utilization of information and communication technologies to mutate and upgrade the coherence, productivity, efficacy, transparency, and liability of informational and transnational interchanges within government, between government agencies at different levels, citizens & businesses. It also gives authorization to citizens through access and use of information. Generally, E-governance uses information and communication technologies at various levels of the government and the public sector to enhance governance.
Some notable examples of successful implementation of E-Governance projects that have facilitated the successful synergy with governmental functions include projects like; the e-Mitra project in Rajasthan, the e-Seva project in Andhra Pradesh, CET which is the Common Entrance Test.