Major Elements of e-Governance
There are three major elements of e-Governance:
- Government
- Citizens
- Investors/Businesses
E-governance is of 4 types:
- Government-to-Citizen (G2C): The Government-to-citizen mentions the government services that are acquired by the familiar people. Most of the government services come under G2C. Similarly, the primary aim of Government-to-citizen is to supply facilities to the citizens. It also helps ordinary people to minimize the time and cost to carry out a transaction. A citizen can retrieve the facilities anytime from anywhere. Similarly, spending the administrative fee online is also possible due to G2C. The facility of Government-to-Citizen allows the ordinary citizen to outclass time limitations. It also focuses on geographic land barriers.
- Government-to-business (G2B): Government-to-business is the interchange of services between Government and Business firms. It is productive for both government and business firms. G2B provides access to pertinent forms needed to observe. It also contains many services interchanged between business sectors and government. Similarly, Government-to-business provides timely business information. A business organization can have easy and easy online access to government agencies. G2B plays an important role in business development. It upgrades the efficiency and quality of communication and transparency of government projects.
- Government-to-Government (G2G): The Government-to-Government mentions the interaction between different government departments, firms, and agencies. This increases the efficiency of government processes. In G2G, government agencies can share the same database using online communication. The government departments can work together. This service can increase international discretion and relations. G2G services can be at the local level or at the international level. It can convey to both global government and local government. It also provides a safe and secure inter-relationship between domestic and foreign governments. G2G builds a universal database for all members to upgrade service.
- Government-to-Employee (G2E): The Government-to-Employee is the internal part of G2G section. It aims to bring employees together and improvise knowledge sharing. It provides online facilities to the employees. Similarly, applying for leave, reviewing salary payment record and checking the balance of holiday. The G2E sector yields human resource training and development. So, G2E is also the correlation between employees and government institutions.
Difference between e-Government & e-Governance
What is e-Governance: Electronic Governance or E-Governance is the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for providing government services, interchange of statistics, communication proceedings, and integration of various independent systems and services. Through the means of e-governance, government services are made available to citizens in a suitable, systematic, and transparent mode. The three main groups that can be discriminated against in governance concepts are government, common people, and business groups.
E-governance is the best utilization of information and communication technologies to mutate and upgrade the coherence, productivity, efficacy, transparency, and liability of informational and transnational interchanges within government, between government agencies at different levels, citizens & businesses. It also gives authorization to citizens through access and use of information. Generally, E-governance uses information and communication technologies at various levels of the government and the public sector to enhance governance.
Some notable examples of successful implementation of E-Governance projects that have facilitated the successful synergy with governmental functions include projects like; the e-Mitra project in Rajasthan, the e-Seva project in Andhra Pradesh, CET which is the Common Entrance Test.