List of Famous Women Politicians in India and Their Contribution

The below table contains the list of women politicians and their contribution to the Indian politics:

Female Political Leader

Contribution

Indira Gandhi

Political figure Indira Gandhi was the country’s first female prime minister, holding the position for three terms in a row (1966–77) and a fourth term (1980–1984, when she was assassinated in 1984). Known as the “Iron Lady of India,” she was a strong politician. Born in Allahabad on November 19, 1917, Indira Gandhi was known as Priyadarshini when she was younger.

Droupadi Murmu

The fifteenth President of India is Draupadi Murmu. Tribal leader Draupadi Murmu belongs to Rairangpur in the Odisha district of Mayurbhanj. Through pure hard effort, soft-spoken leader Draupadi Murmu gained entry into Odisha politics. She became the first tribal person and the second woman to hold the highest office in 2022 after winning the presidential election.

Sonia Gandhi

Sonia Gandhi, the former president of the Congress organization, continues to be the most prominent leader of India’s oldest political organization. The party was wiped out in the late 1990s, and Mrs. Gandhi is credited with bringing it back. In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, she led her party to an unexpected win. She went on to lead the ruling United Progressive Alliance until 2014.

Mamata Banerjee

Mamata Banerjee, the chief minister of West Bengal, is without a doubt one of the most powerful female leaders India has ever seen. Mamata Banerjee is still one of the leading opposition politicians. In 2011, she was recognized for bringing an end to the 34-year government rule in the state of West Bengal. She is the leader of the All-India Trinamool Congress and has been nominated three times to be West Bengal’s chief minister.

Smriti Irani

Leading BJP politician and Union Minister Smriti Irani is still regarded as one of India’s leading female politicians since she overthrew Congressman Rahul Gandhi in his home state of Amethi. Irani, an actress who is now a politician, became well-known after appearing in the TV series “Kyonki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi.” From the time she joined the BJP in 2002, she has never looked back.

Nirmala Sitharaman

In 2019, Nirmala Sitharaman was appointed to the position of Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs in India. She joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2006 and has held several significant positions within the organisation.  Prior to this, Sitharaman was India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Minister of State for Finance and Corporate Affairs (Ministry of Finance), and Minister of Defence.

Vasundhara Raje

A former Rajasthani chief minister is Vasundhara Raje Scindia. Vasundhara, a descendant of the Scindia dynasty, entered politics in 1984. She was appointed Rajasthan’s Chief Minister by the BJP in 2003, a position she held till 2008. In the state’s 2013 Assembly Elections, Vasundhara Raje once more guided the BJP to victory. She went on to serve as Chief Minister for a second term till 2018.

Priyanka Gandhi

With her brother Rahul Gandhi and mother Sonia Gandhi, senior Congresswoman Priyanka Gandhi is the de facto third most powerful person in the historic party. Priyanka Gandhi, the party’s general secretary at the moment, has never run for office directly, yet she is still one of the most talked-about politicians in India.

Mayawati

One of the most influential women in Indian politics is the former chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Mayawati, despite the party’s cadre and voter base declining in recent years. She serves as the president of the Bahujan Samaj Party, which is still well-liked among the Dalit community.

Famous Women Politicians in India

Famous Women Politicians in India: Women Politicians in India represented 13.9% of Rajya Sabha seats and 15.2% of Lok Sabha seats as of September 2023. The new gender quota legislation in India does not apply to the Rajya Sabha. There are 542 members in the Lok Sabha and 224 in the Rajya Sabha. There are 78 and 24 women among them, respectively.

In this article, we have provided a list of famous women politicians in India, their contribution to politics from the local level to the country level, the challenges faced by them, etc.

Table of Content

  • About Women Politicians in India
  • Women’s Participation in Politics in India
  • Percentage of Women Politicians in India
  • Women’s Participation in Local-Level Politics in India
  • Famous Women Politicians in India
  • List of Famous Women Politicians in India and Their Contribution
  • Factors Affecting Women’s Political Participation in India
  • Challenges Faced by Women in Politics

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About Women Politicians in India

In India, women have served as chief ministers, presidents, and prime ministers of several states. But when it comes to the representation of women in Parliament, India comes in 29th place. Women have always had a low representation in Indian politics. Women have historically been underrepresented in governance and decision-making roles while making up roughly half of India’s population. This inequality is visible across a range of political domains. However, there has been a growing movement in India in recent years to promote gender equality and put more women in elected office. The percentage of Indian women in politics is not encouraging regarding representation....

Women’s Participation in Politics in India

India enacted the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023, or Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, in 2023. According to this act, women are granted one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha as well as in state and union territory legislatures. With only two votes opposed, the bill was approved by both houses of Parliament....

Percentage of Women Politicians in India

While there have been some positive changes in the involvement of women in Indian electoral politics, more needs to be done to attain gender parity:...

Women’s Participation in Local-Level Politics in India

In India, the political participation of women rose from 4–5% to 25–40% with the implementation of women’s reservations. The Indian Constitution’s 73rd and 74th amendments provided reservations for women in local administration. One-third of all seats in Panchayats (local self-government) and chairperson positions are reserved for women under Article 243 D of the Constitution....

Famous Women Politicians in India

India has seen several female leaders outperform men in the competition to manage and control the highest government positions, starting with former prime minister Indira Gandhi and continuing with current president Droupadi Murmu. Sonia Gandhi, Mamata Banerjee, Smriti Irani, Sushma Swaraj are also great examples of Women’s Participation in Indian Politics....

List of Famous Women Politicians in India and Their Contribution

The below table contains the list of women politicians and their contribution to the Indian politics:...

Factors Affecting Women’s Political Participation in India

The following are some factors which impact women’s involvement in Indian politics:...

Challenges Faced by Women in Politics

There are many challenges for women in politics in India, such as:...

Conclusion – Famous Women Politicians in India

In conclusion, women’s empowerment and political participation are linked and strengthen one another. Women represented 13.9% of Rajya Sabha seats and 15.2% of Lok Sabha seats as of September 2023. There are 542 members of the Lok Sabha, and 78 of them are women. There are 224 members of the Rajya Sabha, 24 of them are women. Regarding the representation of women in Parliament, India comes in at number twenty-ninth from the bottom. In India, however, women have served as chief ministers of several states and as president and prime minister. Increasing the number of women in politics in India will advance gender equality, enhance representation and decision-making, and advance the nation’s development....

FAQs on Famous Women Politicians in India

What is the representation of women in parliament in India 2023?...