Percentage of Women Politicians in India

While there have been some positive changes in the involvement of women in Indian electoral politics, more needs to be done to attain gender parity:

Holding Reservations

To address gender disparity in politics, the Indian government has set aside seats for women in local administrations. Thus, women make up anywhere from 30% to 50% of elected officials at the local level.

Participation

In India, 65.63% of women voted in the country’s general parliamentary elections, compared to 67.09% of men.

Representation

When it comes to women’s representation in Parliament, India comes in twenty-ninth place. In most Indian state legislatures, the proportion of female legislators is still lower than the global average.

Contribution

In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, the number of women voting surpassed all previous records, marking the conclusion of a trend that began in the 1990s. Some claim that quotas for female candidates within political parties and the reservation of seats for women in legislatures are two effective ways to empower women in politics.

Famous Women Politicians in India

Famous Women Politicians in India: Women Politicians in India represented 13.9% of Rajya Sabha seats and 15.2% of Lok Sabha seats as of September 2023. The new gender quota legislation in India does not apply to the Rajya Sabha. There are 542 members in the Lok Sabha and 224 in the Rajya Sabha. There are 78 and 24 women among them, respectively.

In this article, we have provided a list of famous women politicians in India, their contribution to politics from the local level to the country level, the challenges faced by them, etc.

Table of Content

  • About Women Politicians in India
  • Women’s Participation in Politics in India
  • Percentage of Women Politicians in India
  • Women’s Participation in Local-Level Politics in India
  • Famous Women Politicians in India
  • List of Famous Women Politicians in India and Their Contribution
  • Factors Affecting Women’s Political Participation in India
  • Challenges Faced by Women in Politics

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About Women Politicians in India

In India, women have served as chief ministers, presidents, and prime ministers of several states. But when it comes to the representation of women in Parliament, India comes in 29th place. Women have always had a low representation in Indian politics. Women have historically been underrepresented in governance and decision-making roles while making up roughly half of India’s population. This inequality is visible across a range of political domains. However, there has been a growing movement in India in recent years to promote gender equality and put more women in elected office. The percentage of Indian women in politics is not encouraging regarding representation....

Women’s Participation in Politics in India

India enacted the Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023, or Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, in 2023. According to this act, women are granted one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha as well as in state and union territory legislatures. With only two votes opposed, the bill was approved by both houses of Parliament....

Percentage of Women Politicians in India

While there have been some positive changes in the involvement of women in Indian electoral politics, more needs to be done to attain gender parity:...

Women’s Participation in Local-Level Politics in India

In India, the political participation of women rose from 4–5% to 25–40% with the implementation of women’s reservations. The Indian Constitution’s 73rd and 74th amendments provided reservations for women in local administration. One-third of all seats in Panchayats (local self-government) and chairperson positions are reserved for women under Article 243 D of the Constitution....

Famous Women Politicians in India

India has seen several female leaders outperform men in the competition to manage and control the highest government positions, starting with former prime minister Indira Gandhi and continuing with current president Droupadi Murmu. Sonia Gandhi, Mamata Banerjee, Smriti Irani, Sushma Swaraj are also great examples of Women’s Participation in Indian Politics....

List of Famous Women Politicians in India and Their Contribution

The below table contains the list of women politicians and their contribution to the Indian politics:...

Factors Affecting Women’s Political Participation in India

The following are some factors which impact women’s involvement in Indian politics:...

Challenges Faced by Women in Politics

There are many challenges for women in politics in India, such as:...

Conclusion – Famous Women Politicians in India

In conclusion, women’s empowerment and political participation are linked and strengthen one another. Women represented 13.9% of Rajya Sabha seats and 15.2% of Lok Sabha seats as of September 2023. There are 542 members of the Lok Sabha, and 78 of them are women. There are 224 members of the Rajya Sabha, 24 of them are women. Regarding the representation of women in Parliament, India comes in at number twenty-ninth from the bottom. In India, however, women have served as chief ministers of several states and as president and prime minister. Increasing the number of women in politics in India will advance gender equality, enhance representation and decision-making, and advance the nation’s development....

FAQs on Famous Women Politicians in India

What is the representation of women in parliament in India 2023?...