Major Developments of the Neolithic Age
The change of man from a food gatherer to a food producer is the primary feature of the Neolithic Age. The following were the developments that describe this era:
- Agriculture: Domestication of animals and cultivation of crops was seen during this period.
- Pottery: Pottery first appeared in the Neolithic Age. This happened due to the requirement of instruments to store food grains, cook food, arrange drinking water, and eat the finished food as well. The pottery of this age was classified under grey ware, black-burnished ware, and mat-impressed ware.
- Tools: Tools made of polished stones and microlithic blades were used by people.
- Weapons: Axes were the primary weapons.
- Housing: The people lived in rectangular and circular houses made of mud and reed. Mehrgarh had mud-brick houses while pit-dwelling is reported from Burzahom, the Neolithic site found in Kashmir.
- Architecture: Megalithic Architecture was prominent during this age.
- Technology: Pottery shifted from hand-made to the usage of the foot-wheels.
- Community Life: The Neolithic people had a settled life. They had common rights over the property.
Neolithic Age | Origin, Significance & Major Inventions
The Neolithic Age started in India around 7,000 B.C. This was the third and last part of the Stone Age. The development of settled agriculture and tools and polished stone weapons were the Neolithic Age’s main characteristics. The other two parts of the Stone Age were the Paleolithic Age (500,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.) and the Mesolithic Age (9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C.).
Let us dive into a better understanding of the Neolithic Age and its’ characteristics.
Table of Content
- Neolithic Definition
- Origin of the Neolithic Age
- Significance of the Neolithic Age
- Neolithic Humans
- Major Developments of the Neolithic Age
- Agricultural Inventions in the Neolithic Age
- Neolithic Age Tools
- The Neolithic Geography