Neolithic Age Tools

Neolithic Definition

Since lithos in Greek means “stone”, while neo in Greek means “new” or “late”, the Neolithic age means the new or the latest period of the Stone Age....

Origin of the Neolithic Age

The Neolithic Age spanned from around 7,000 B.C. to 1,000 B.C. in the Indian context but started in 9,000 B.C. in the world context. The neolithic sites discovered on the northern spurs of the Vindhyas are not older than 5,000 B.C. whereas the Neolithic settlements in South India are generally considered to be around 2,500 B.C. Some Neolithic sites found in parts of Eastern India and South India are only 1,000 B.C. old....

Significance of the Neolithic Age

The Neolithic Age was preceded by the Mesolithic Age (9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C.) and succeeded by the Chalcolithic Age (c.2100 to 700 B.C.) Domestication of animals, stone weaponry and tools, Megalithic architecture, and pottery are a few notable characteristics of this age. Mehrgarh located in Baluchistan, a province in Pakistan was the oldest settlement in the Indian subcontinent....

Neolithic Humans

The Neolithic humans were those who started cultivating crops instead of hunting and gathering. They had a more settled lifestyle than the humans of the previous ages. They started pottery and used microlithic blades in addition to tools made of polished stones. The use of metal was unknown....

Major Developments of the Neolithic Age

The change of man from a food gatherer to a food producer is the primary feature of the Neolithic Age. The following were the developments that describe this era:...

Agricultural Inventions in the Neolithic Age

The people of the Neolithic Age cultivated ragi, horse gram, cotton, rice, wheat, and barley and hence were termed as food producers. They domesticated cattle, sheep, and goats. People stopped wandering to tend their fields and moved to permanent villages. These villages were where they began developing new tools and started pottery. Pottery came into existence as a result of agriculture which required storage and cooking instruments....

Neolithic Age Tools

Microlithic blades and tools made of stone were majorly used by the Neolithic people. Stone hoes and digging sticks were used for digging the ground. These digging stones had ring stones of 1-1/2 kg of weight fixed at their ends. Tools and weapons made of bone were also used. These were found in Burzahom (Kashmir) and Chirand (Bihar)....

The Neolithic Geography

The Neolithic people stayed close to the hilly areas. They inhabited the hilly river valleys, rock shelters, and hill slopes since stones were their sources of weapons and tools. The Vindhyas, Kashmir, South India, Eastern India, Meghalaya, and Mirzapur and Allahabad districts of Uttar Pradesh....

Conclusion on Neolithic Age

A considerable amount of progress had been observed during the Neolithic Age in terms of technology. The food-gathering man had now become the food producer. From moving around from place to place for food and shelter the Neolithic man started producing their own food and developed tools for the same. They settled close to hilly areas and formed villages and communities. Many new practices were seen including cultivation of crops, domestication of animals, building houses, pottery, and stone weaponry. This all paved the way for the beginning of civilization....

FAQs on Neolithic Age

What was the period of the Neolithic Age in India?...