How to use tidyr package In R Language

The tidyr package in R is used to mutate and visualize the data. It is used to tidy up the data. The package can be downloaded and installed into the working space using the following command:

install.packages("tidyr")

The separate method in R can be used to split up the specified string column or vector into corresponding sub-parts. The length of the second argument vector is equivalent to the number of pieces to split up the data into. 

Syntax:

separate(str, n, pattern)

Parameter:

  • str: The string vector to be split.
  • n: The names of pieces to split the string into.
  • pattern: Pattern to split up the string by.

Example: Split dataframe variable into multiple columns 

R




library("tidyr")
 
# creating a dataframe
data_frame <- data.frame(
                         col1 = c("val_1","val_2","val_3","val_4")
                         )
 
print("Original DataFrame")
print(data_frame)
 
# splitting values in column
print("Modified DataFrame")
 
data_frame %>%
  separate(col1, c("col1", "col2"), "_")


Output:

[1] "Original DataFrame"
  col1
1 val_1
2 val_2
3 val_3
4 val_4
[1] "Modified DataFrame"
 col1 col2
1  val    1
2  val    2
3  val    3
4  val    4

Split DataFrame Variable into Multiple Columns in R

In this article, we will discuss how to split dataframe variables into multiple columns using R programming language.

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