Present Development of Rakhigarhi Site

The union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman looked upon the site in the year 2020 month February and announced that the development of Rakhigarhi was crucial for the development, it would be considered an iconic site, and the Archaeological Survey of India would cease to commit encroachments from the site. It would remove the 152 houses constructed on the R four and R five, respectively. The villages living there would be relocated, and these their houses would be scraped off from the site. They would be given another location to live. 

Rakhigarhi

The Indus River Valley flourished between the years 3300-1300 BCE. It covered the areas of northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Northwest India, respectively. The Harappan civilization all emerged and flourished in the Indus River Valley. The Archaeological Survey of India supervised the excavation of Rakhigarhi, the largest among the Harappan sites.

The Indus Valley civilization is always of utmost importance to our country because of many findings, such as widely used standardized weights and measurements today. The use of various metals like copper, lead, bronze, and tin started in that era in the Indus River Valley. The metallurgy department became popular after the discovery of these metals. The Indus script describes a lot about the Indus Valley Civilization; however, the writing is not understood well enough, so people have little knowledge about the organizational and governmental details.

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Rakhigarhi:

Amarendra Nath undertook the excavation process of Rakhigarhi and was responsible for the findings and excavation of this site in the Hisar district of Haryana. Since it is known to be one of the five largest Harappan civilizations, many rounds of excavations were carried out. The findings were intensely surveyed and looked up, leading to conclusions about the Harappan civilization. This excavation was carried out in the year 1997; the site is claimed to be about 5000 years old....

Location of Rakhigarhi:

Rakhigarhi is located in the Ghaggar Hakra river plain, 27 kilometers away from the Ghaggar River. It was discovered as a very small region situated in the state of Haryana. It was found in the vicinity of various other sites, including Kalibangan, Kunal, Balu, Bhirrana, Banawali, etc. When we consider the exact location of the Rakhigarhi site, it is considered to be situated in the value of the ancient Drishadvati River. The river has its source emerging from the Siwalik Hills....

Excavation of Rakhigarhi:

Rakhigarhi is a small place in the state of Haryana; as discussed, it is located in the vicinity of other sites near the Saraswati river. The Archaeological Survey of India carried out many rounds of excavations. Settlements were discovered along with proper sanitation and well-defined drainage structures. Also, terracotta shards were found, which resulted in laying down the foundation for Rakhigarhi. The primary detail, however, still lies in that the excavation of Rakhigarhi validated the continuity from the Harappan ages to the current era....

Significant Findings of The Rakhigarhi Site:

The Harappan civilization site excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India revealed a large number of findings, which could be helpful for the conclusions and other surveys and results for humankind to follow some of the findings of this site....

Mounds in the Rakhigarhi Site:

A large number of mounds were discovered in Rakhigarhi, which played an essential role for the excavators to derive conclusions. There was a total of 13 ditches on this site, the mound number one had five of them, mound number three had seven, and mound number seven had one. These 13 ditches were all open within all three mounds....

Issues Related to Rakhigarhi Site:

Rakhigarhi, the small excavated site, was declared one of the ten most endangered heritage sites in Asia in the year may’2012. The Global Heritage Fund made this declaration due to the threat of irreparable loss and destruction. A huge development pressure was built upon this site, and on top of it was the poor management and looting, which led to the disruption of the site. Therefore, it was declared that the place needs protection; otherwise, it would become one of the biggest endangered sites. The site was not adequately taken care of, and the following evidence validated it: the iron boundary wall was broken, and the villagers sold out the artifacts of great importance on the site. They dug out the artifacts, and private houses were built on various encroached parts by the villagers themselves. Other issues, like soil erosion, illegal sand lifting, and theft of archaeological artifacts, led to the protection measures to be undertaken for the safety of this site. It was a punishable offense to sell the artifacts, yet it happened openly at the Rakhigarhi site. Also, the skeletons, which were of great importance for discovery and laying down the evidence, were destroyed due to the repeated activities of soil mining and cultivation that were being carried out there. Therefore Rakhigarhi faced many issues before it became an iconic historic site....

Present Development of Rakhigarhi Site:

The union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman looked upon the site in the year 2020 month February and announced that the development of Rakhigarhi was crucial for the development, it would be considered an iconic site, and the Archaeological Survey of India would cease to commit encroachments from the site. It would remove the 152 houses constructed on the R four and R five, respectively. The villages living there would be relocated, and these their houses would be scraped off from the site. They would be given another location to live....

Chronology of Excavations:

Year Name of agency Led by 1963 Archaeological Survey of India ASI 1969 Kurukshetra University Dr. Suraj Bhan 1997-2000 Archaeological Survey of India Dr. Amarendra Nath 2011-2016 Deccan College Dr. Vasant Shinde 2021-onwards Archaeological Survey of India Dr. Vasant Shinde...

Frequently Asked Questions on Rakhigarhi:

Q1: What is Harappan Civilization?Ans: The Harappan Civilisation is also known as the Indus Valley Civilization. It rose in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India, around 2500 BC. It became one of the four most prominent ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China. Mohenjodaro and Harappa, both cities, were excavated as a part of the Indus valley civilization....