Significant Findings of The Rakhigarhi Site
The Harappan civilization site excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India revealed a large number of findings, which could be helpful for the conclusions and other surveys and results for humankind to follow some of the findings of this site.
1. The DNA Samples
The Archaeological Survey of India discovered many skeletal remains excavating the site. Upon getting out the DNA analysis, it was revealed that the Harappan civilization inhabitants, which are the people who lived there, had a distinct origin. It was also reflected that the Harappans emerged from ancient Iranian farmers, or they could be a part of this tepid pastoralist who was refuted a long time back.
2. Traditions and Burial Sights
A ceremonial system was discovered upon excavating fire altars on mudflows, and traces of animal sacrifices were also located. These animals’ sacrificed bodies were covered with mud walls and triangle fire altars. A very significantly small amount of tombs that age back to medieval times have also been found by the Archaeological Survey of India. The skeletons of two females discovered at the excavated site were lined up with jewelry made of agate beads and shell bangles. They were also covered in abandons with the ceramic stuff.
3. Pottery and Seals
A spherical seal with an alligator symbol was discovered. From the excavated site, this was considered to be an important finding from the site, and it had five Harappan letters on one side and a symbol on the other side. Also, the dead poultry, comprised of the ports, glasses or dishes, Petri dishes, and a perforated jar, was discovered; this pottery material was made of ceramics.
4. Settlements
Land townships were enclosed with mud and burnt brick homes, each having an efficient drainage system and proper sanitation, but discovered as settlements when the site was excavated properly.
5. Some Other Materials
A large number of other antiquities were also found at the site. Some of these were the blades, the shell bracelets, stone beads, etc. In terms of metal, copper artifacts are also discovered. Bone points ceilings stated seals were also found as other artifacts on the site.
6. Granary
A granary was found here; it comprised mud bricks and had a floor of rammed earth plastered with mud. The granary is an area that is enclosed within the seven rectangular or square-shaped chambers outside it. Line and decomposed grass have also been discovered. This was an important discovery of the Harappan civilization site, Rakhigarhi, because it was indicative of the fact that there was a storehouse constructed for the grains, and lime was used as an insecticide. Also, it was very large in size, indicative that it was either a public granary or a private granary owned by the elite class of people belonging to the Rakhigarhi site.
7. Tools
Many hunting tools were discovered on the Rakhigarhi site, including fish hooks and copper hats. There were a large variety of toys that were encountered which included sling balls and mini wheels, and miniature lids as well. This indicated the presence of toy culture in the area. Also, jewelry and stamps, as we discussed earlier, were found, and weights were also discovered, which led to the idea that standardized weight systems were followed in the Rakhigarhi system.
Rakhigarhi
The Indus River Valley flourished between the years 3300-1300 BCE. It covered the areas of northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Northwest India, respectively. The Harappan civilization all emerged and flourished in the Indus River Valley. The Archaeological Survey of India supervised the excavation of Rakhigarhi, the largest among the Harappan sites.
The Indus Valley civilization is always of utmost importance to our country because of many findings, such as widely used standardized weights and measurements today. The use of various metals like copper, lead, bronze, and tin started in that era in the Indus River Valley. The metallurgy department became popular after the discovery of these metals. The Indus script describes a lot about the Indus Valley Civilization; however, the writing is not understood well enough, so people have little knowledge about the organizational and governmental details.