Reasons for the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021

The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act was required for the reasons listed below.

  • The Union and States are authorized by the Constitution to designate the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes.
  • However, the Supreme Court held that the 102nd Amendment had deprived the States of their authority to designate the SEBCs following the passage of the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, which granted the National Commission for the Backward Class (NCBC) constitutional authority.

105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021 – Impact and Significance

105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021 brought back the authority for state governments to create a list of socially and educationally backward classes, or SEBCs. The independent State lists were exempted from the authority and duties of the National Commission for Backward Classes, which is consulted on all matters of policy and honor, according to the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act. The statement suggested that States are not obliged to confer with the National Commission. The 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution Act was passed in order to reclaim this authority.

Table of Content

  • What is the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2021?
  • Reasons for the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021
  • Important Points of the 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution
  • Maratha Quota Case’s Contribution to the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act
  • Importance of 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021
  • Outcomes of the Indian Constitution’s 105th Amendment
  • Question Asked on 105th Amendment in UPSC Exam
  • Questions and Answers on 105th Constitutional Amendment

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What is 105th Constitutional Amendment Act?

The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, of 2021 is the most recent modification to the Indian Constitution as of 2021. On August 19, the Indian Constitution’s 105th Amendment was notified, following then-President Ramnath Kovind’s consent. The goal of the 105th Amendment Bill is to give state governments the authority to once again recognize OBCs who are academically and socially disadvantaged. Article 342A will have a new clause 3 added, while clauses 1 and 2 will be changed by the 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution. The proposed legislation will also change Articles 366 (26c) and 338B. Its purpose is to guarantee the states’ ability to maintain their “state list” of OBCs. Creating a Central List that would be utilized exclusively by the Central Government and its agencies is the reason behind the 102nd Amendment. It was unrelated to the State Lists of Weaker Sections or the State government’s authority to declare a community to be backward....

Reasons for the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021

The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act was required for the reasons listed below....

Important Points of the 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution

The following are the important points of the 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution:...

Maratha Quota Case’s Contribution to the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act

In May 2021, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in the case of Chief Minister, Maharashtra, v. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil. In November 2018, the Maharashtra state legislature passed a bill designating Marathas as SEBC and providing them with reservations in higher education and jobs....

Importance of 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021

The Bill seeks to give State governments the authority to once again recognize OBCs who fall behind in terms of social and educational development....

Outcomes of the Indian Constitution’s 105th Amendment

The following are the impacts or outcomes of the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021:...

Question Asked on 105th Amendment in UPSC Exam

1. The Constitution 105th amendment act, 2021, related to the socially and educationally backward classes, amends how many articles of the Indian Constitution?...

Questions and Answers on 105th Constitutional Amendment

1. What is the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act recently seen in news is related to?...