Structure of Enantiomers
Enantiomers share the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms; however, their spatial arrangement differs due to the presence of chiral centers.
- Chirality arises from asymmetric carbon atoms, where four distinct substituents create a non-superimposable mirror image relationship.
- The arrangement of these substituents around the chiral center imparts distinct three-dimensional structures to the enantiomers.
- Despite having identical chemical compositions, their mirror-image nature prevents superimposition.
- The structural dissimilarity at the chiral center contributes to their unique optical properties, enabling the discrimination between enantiomers.
Enantiomers
Enantiomers are pairs of molecules with identical chemical composition but non-superimposable mirror images. They exhibit different optical activities and interact uniquely with polarized light. Their distinctive spatial arrangements around chiral centers result in unique properties, notably in their interaction with light.
In this article, we will learn about the definition of an enantiomer, its properties, various examples of enantiomers, and the difference between enantiomers, chirality, stereoisomers, and diastereomers.
Table of Content
- What are Enantiomers?
- Structure of Enantiomers
- Chirality and Stereochemistry
- R and S Enantiomer
- Enantiomers vs Stereoisomers