Structure of Fungi

The structure of fungi diagram shows the follow features:

• Cellular Composition: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms with nucleus enclosed within nuclear membrane.
• Cell Walls: Unlike plants, fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a tough, structural polysaccharide.
• Hyphae: The body of a fungus is typically composed of thread-like filaments called hyphae. These hyphae may be septate (divided by cross-walls called septa) or non-septate (coenocytic).
• Mycelium: A network of hyphae forms the mycelium, which is the main body of the fungus. Mycelium grows through the substrate, absorbing nutrients from its surroundings.
• Reproductive Structures: Fungi reproduce through the production of spores. These spores can be produced sexually or asexually and are dispersed to new locations for reproduction.
• Fruiting Bodies: In some fungi, specialized structures called fruiting bodies are formed for spore production and dispersal. Examples include mushrooms, puffballs, and yeast colonies.
• Rhizoids and Root-Like Structures: Some fungi have rhizoids or other root-like structures that help in attachment and nutrient absorption.

Also Read: Nutrition in Living Organism

A diagram of fungi can be a helpful visual aid to understanding the various roles played by fungi in ecosystems and human life. The simple diagram of fungi with labeling shows the basic structure of a fungus. The fungus is made up of a mass of thread-like structures called hyphae. The hyphae are branched and interconnected, forming a network called the mycelium.

The labeled diagram of fungi is given below: