Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations

Swaran Singh Committee was formed to tackle the issues of Internal emergency going on in 1976. The recommended actions by the committee members were:

  • Instead of taking forceful steps in the heat of the moment, a resolution or an amendment must be made in the constitution to put a stop to the then activities and in the future too, if any take place.
  • The committee recommended and formulated a set of 10 fundamental duties which were based on basic duties that every citizen of India must perform, and these were counted as a part of the 42nd amendment of the constitution. Later on, an 11th fundamental duty too was appended to Article 51 (A).
  • The fundamental duties were added on the suggestions of the Swaran Singh Committee, and they described the ethics of the citizens and their national, moral, and civic duties for their country. Due to the situation of civil war in the country, Indira Gandhi realized that a set of fundamental duties imposed on the people could only lessen the havoc and this would also be helpful in the future.
  • The idea of fundamental duties has been taken by the constitution of Russia, and apart from India, Japan is the only democratic country that has described basic fundamental duties in it’s constitution.

Swaran Singh Committee

The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee was set up by the Congress Party in 1976 to suggest ideas about fundamental duties and tackle the ongoing situation of National Emergency which had imbalanced the entire country by disrupting the peace and security of the nation. It was formed with the thought to deal with the ongoing havoc in the country and make people realize some of their basic fundamental duties.

This article describes the significance of the Swaran Singh committee, along with its invention, advantages, and benefits.

Table of Content

  • What is the Swaran Singh Committee?
  • When was the Swaran Singh Committee Founded?
  • Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations
  • Swaran Singh Committee Members
  • Swaran Singh Committee Fundamental Duties
  • Swaran Singh Committee UPSC

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What is the Swaran Singh Committee?

Swaran Singh Committee is a committee that was formed during the time of national emergency under the rule of Indira Gandhi by the Congress party. This committee consisted of 12 members who were assigned the duty to forge some methods or laws that could stop the then-ongoing wars between the different religious communities. The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed as the advisor to reframe and rephrase laws that could help to tackle the internal issues of the country. It was also expected to create a set of rules as a fundamental duty of every citizen to abide by and follow. The Swaran Singh Committee then came up with several fundamental duties that every citizen must support....

When was the Swaran Singh Committee Founded?

The Swaran Singh Committee was formed by the Congress Party under the rule of the then prime minister Indira Gandhi in 1976. During the years 1975-1977, a state of national emergency was declared due to the ongoing fights between the Sikh and the Hindu community. There was a lot of confusion, havoc, and violence going on which disrupted the very essence of democracy. All the people were involved in extreme violence, and this led to a lot of fights, killings, kidnappings, and murders. The committee was formed to reform and improve the current state....

Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations

Swaran Singh Committee was formed to tackle the issues of Internal emergency going on in 1976. The recommended actions by the committee members were:...

Swaran Singh Committee Members

The following 12 members were a part of the Swaran Singh Committee:...

Swaran Singh Committee Fundamental Duties

The fundamental duties prescribed in Article 51 (A) refer to ethics, moral values and civic duties. These are those duties that any citizen, despite it’s race, creed, religion must follow to ensure the smooth run of the country with no acts of violence and damage to the very essence of nation and it’s democracy. The fundamental duties state the following :...

Swaran Singh Committee UPSC

The Swaran Singh Committee holds significance in the context of Indian polity and constitutional amendments, making it an important topic for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations. Formed in 1976 during the Emergency period under the chairmanship of Sardar Swaran Singh, then a senior Congress leader, the committee was tasked with studying the Constitution of India and suggesting amendments....

Conclusion – Swaran Singh Committee

Thus, the establishment of Swaran Singh Committee was a turning point during the national emergency and the members of the committee framed the fundamental duties with utmost care and dedication as they were entitled to saving the people who were being brutally killed and murdered then. The fundamental duties instigate a sense of passion and pride for the country, keeping in mind a sense of discipline and commitment towards the nation, to together work for it’s betterment and peace & prosperity. They help the judiciary and police in terms of arrest by directly imposing laws of constitution, restricting people to commit crime that would harm the democratic environment....

FAQs on Swaran Singh Committee

When was the Swaran Singh Committee formed?...