Third Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Ontario

Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes in North America. It’s the smallest of the Great Lakes by surface area and the most easterly. The lake is 18,960 square kilometers (10,000 square kilometers in Canada) in surface area. It’s 311 kilometers long and 85 kilometers wide, with a mean depth of 86 meters and a maximum depth of 244 meters.

  • Lake Ontario is bordered by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, west, and southwest, and the U.S. state of New York to the south and east. 
  • The Canada–United States border runs through the middle of the lake.
  • It is the 13th largest lake in the world.
  • Four major cities are located on Lake Ontario: Toronto, Rochester, Hamilton, and Mississauga. 
  • The lake has eight main fish species, including walleye, chinook salmon, and lake trout.
  • Lake Ontario is connected to Lake Erie by the Niagara River and Niagara Falls. The water then flows from Lake Ontario into the Saint Lawrence River, finally drain into the Atlantic Ocean.

Top 10 Lakes in Canada

List of Top 10 Lakes in Canada: A lake is a large body of water that is surrounded by land. It is not connected to the ocean and are larger, and deeper than ponds. The water in the lake is still or standing and is fed by rivers, springs, or precipitation. There are two types of lakes: natural lakes and artificial lakes. Natural lakes are formed by the melting of glaciers or rivers. Artificial lakes, like ponds or reservoirs, are made by humans for hydroelectric power generation, agriculture use, or domestic water supply.

The top 10 lakes in Canada are Lake Superior, Great Bear Lake, Lake Ontario, Moraine Lake, Lake Minnewanka, Lake Louise, Great Slave Lake, Lake Manitoba, Peyto Lake, and Emerald Lake. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area (82,103 km²) and the third-largest by volume (12,100 km³). It holds 10% of the world’s freshwater.

In this article, we will look into the List of the Top 10 lakes in Canada. We will also discuss the location, surface area, and characteristics of these lakes.

Table of Content

  • Lakes in Canada
  • List of Top 10 Lakes in Canada
  • Most Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Superior
  • Second Famous Lake in Canada – Great Bear Lake
  • Third Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Ontario
  • Fourth Famous Lake in Canada – Moraine Lake
  • Fifth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Minnewanka
  • Sixth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Louise
  • Seventh Famous Lake in Canada – Great Slave Lake
  • Eighth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Manitoba
  • Ninth Famous Lake in Canada – Peyto Lake
  • Tenth Famous Lake in Canada – Emerald Lake

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Lakes in Canada

Lakes can be found on every continent and in every kind of environment. They vary greatly in size and can form in basins, craters, or holes in the ground that look like bowls.  The majority of the lakes are freshwater lakes and most of them are present in the Northern Hemisphere at higher latitudes. 11 major lake types that are divided into 76 subtypes. Canada is known as the “Land of Lakes” because it has more lakes than any other country in the world. Canada has over 2 million lakes, which is more than 62% of the world’s lakes....

List of Top 10 Lakes in Canada

The following table lists the top 10 lakes in Canada:...

Most Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Superior

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater in the world by surface area. It holds 10% of the world’s fresh water and covers over 31,700 square miles. The lake is third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It’s located near the northernmost and westernmost of the Great Lakes in North America. It is located in the northern most part of North America but it rarely freezes completely....

Second Famous Lake in Canada – Great Bear Lake

Great Bear Lake is a large glacial lake in the Northwest Territories in Canada. It is situated in the boreal forests in Canada. It’s the largest lake entirely within Canada’s borders, the fourth largest in North America, and the eighth largest in the world. The lake has a surface area of 31,153 km2 and a volume of 2,234 km3. Its maximum depth is 446 m and average depth 71.7 m. The shoreline is 2,719 km....

Third Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Ontario

Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes in North America. It’s the smallest of the Great Lakes by surface area and the most easterly. The lake is 18,960 square kilometers (10,000 square kilometers in Canada) in surface area. It’s 311 kilometers long and 85 kilometers wide, with a mean depth of 86 meters and a maximum depth of 244 meters....

Fourth Famous Lake in Canada – Moraine Lake

Moraine Lake has a surface area of 50 hectares. It’s located in the Valley of the Ten Peaks, about 14 kilometers outside of Lake Louise. It is a glacially fed lake in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. The lake is known for its turquoise waters which is result of the presence of rock flour in the glacial meltwater feeding the lake....

Fifth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Minnewanka

Lake Minnewanka is a glacial lake located in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Lake Minnewanka means “Water of the Spirits” in Nakoda( Stoney language). The lake is 21 km long and 142 m deep and is the largest lake in Banff National Park. It is the 2nd longest lake in the Canadian Rockies....

Sixth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Louise

Lake Louise is a glacial lake located in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta. It is named after the Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, including Mount Temple, Mount Whyte, and Mount Niblock. It is present at an elevation of 1600 m....

Seventh Famous Lake in Canada – Great Slave Lake

Great Slave Lake is the second-largest lake in Canada. It is the deepest lake in North America and tenth-largest lake in the world by area. It is situated in the Northwest Territories in Canada. Great Slave Lake is 469 kilometers long and 20 to 203 kilometers wide. It has a surface elevation of 156 meters and eight inflow sources, including the Slave River, Hay River, and Yellowknife River....

Eighth Famous Lake in Canada – Lake Manitoba

Lake Manitoba is the 14th largest lake in Canada and the 33rd largest lake in the world. It is a large and shallow lake located in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It has a surface area of 4,624 square kilometers....

Ninth Famous Lake in Canada – Peyto Lake

Peyto Lake is named after Bill Peyto, a trapper and early trail guide in the area. It is a glacier-fed lake located in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies. The lake is 2.8 kilometers long and is fed by Peyto Creek....

Tenth Famous Lake in Canada – Emerald Lake

Emerald Lake is a freshwater lake situated in Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada. It’s the largest lake in the park and one of the most stunning lakes in British Columbia. The lake covers an area of about 13 acres (5 hectares) and reaches a maximum depth of approximately 44 meters (144 feet)....

Summary – Top 10 Lakes in Canada

Canada is renowned for its abundance of lakes, earning it the title “Land of Lakes.” With over 2 million lakes, accounting for more than 62% of the world’s total, the country boasts an impressive array of freshwater bodies. Among them, the top 10 lakes in Canada include Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake globally, Great Bear Lake, Lake Ontario, Moraine Lake, Lake Minnewanka, Lake Louise, Great Slave Lake, Lake Manitoba, Peyto Lake, and Emerald Lake. Each of these lakes holds unique characteristics, from vast surface areas to stunning turquoise waters. Canada’s lakes contribute to its breathtaking natural landscapes, attracting tourists and offering diverse recreational opportunities....

FAQs on Top 10 Lakes in Canada

1. Which is the biggest lake in Canada?...