Types of Agrochemicals
- Fertilizers are compounds that contain the nutrients potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, all of which plants require for growth. They can be organic or inorganic and are used to increase agricultural production and soil fertility.
- Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests such as weeds, insects, and fungi that can destroy crops. They are classified into several types, including fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides.
- Plant growth regulators are substances that influence plant growth and development. They can be used to boost crop output, improve fruit quality, and promote blooming.
- Substances that enhance the fertility and quality of soil are known as soil conditioners. They are used to enhance soil structure, water retention, and nutrient availability and can be organic or inorganic.
Agrochemical and Their Effects on Environment
Agrochemicals are a broad group of agricultural chemicals that include artificial fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides. These drugs are often composed of at least two synthetic chemicals, with active combinations providing the desired effects and inert elements either preserving the active mixture or making administration easier.
When combined with other technological advancements such as farming equipment, tools, and improved water systems, agrochemicals have significantly increased agricultural field productivity per acre. The long-term effects of agrochemicals on the environment and how they affect the sustainability of agricultural systems that rely on them are currently being debated.