Types of Atomic Radius
There are different types of Atomic radii based on type of atom and type of bonding present in them. Some types of atomic radii is defined below:
Metallic Radius
Metallic radius is defined as half the distance between nuclei of two atom in a metallic crystal structure. Simply, Metallic radius is present in metals. for example metallic radii is defined in metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium etc. Francium is the metal present in periodic table which has largest metallic radius among all the elements.
Metallic radius = 1/2(internuclear distance between two atom in a metallic crystal structure)
Covalent Radius
Covalent radius is defined as the half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms of the same element in a molecule. It is half of distance between two nucleus of atom which are covalently bonded in a molecule. Generally covalent radius is formed in non-metals.
Covalent radius = 1/2(internuclear distance between two covalently bonded atom)
Van der Waals Radius
Van der Waals radius is defined as half of distance present between the nuclei of two non bonded adjacent atoms in a molecule. Van der Waals radius is mainly present in gaseous state because their atom moves freely without bonding. Van der Waals radius can never be measured in solid and liquid state because their atom are bonded tightly with one another.
Ionic Radius
Ionic radius is defined as the distance distance between the nucleus of an ion up to which it has an influence on its electron cloud. Ionic radius is similar to atomic radius. The difference is that Ionic radius is the radius of an electrically charged atom, whereas atomic radius is the radius of a neutral atom.
Atomic Radius
Atomic Radius is defined as the total distance between the center of the atom to the outermost orbit in which the electron is revolving. Atomic Radius tells about the atomic size. Since Atoms are considered to be spherical, the size of an atom can be calculated by measuring its radius. Atomic radius is necessary to understand the behavior and properties shown by atoms. Some of the properties of an atom are affected by atomic radius.
In this article, we are going to learn about atomic radius, types of atomic radius, the atomic radius chart of some common elements, trend of atomic radius in the periodic table in detail.
Table of Content
- Atomic Radius Definition
- Atomic Radius Formula
- Types of Atomic Radius
- Atomic Radius of Some Common Elements
- Atomic Radius Chart