Volcano Eruption 2023
According to the Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report (WVAR), the current state of 47 volcanoes in continuous eruption as of December 15, 2023, was reported. While “continuing” does not always imply continuous daily activity, it does denote at least occasional eruptions without a three-month or longer pause. Some of the eruptions are mentioned below:
1. Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcano
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano is located in the western South Pacific Ocean, to the west of the Kingdom of Tonga’s principal populated islands. Record-breaking temperatures have been recorded in 2023. Scientists believe that Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai’s undersea volcanic eruption in the South Pacific in 2022 could be one of the causes of this. Along the Tofua Arc, a section of the greater Tonga-Kermadec volcanic arc, it is one of the twelve verified undersea volcanoes.
2. Mount Etna Eruption
On May 21, 2023, Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe, erupted, causing visibility to be so poor that flights from Catania, the major city in eastern Sicily, had to be grounded. Situated between the cities of Messina and Catania in the Metropolitan City of Catania, Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy.
3. Ruby Seamount Eruption
Ruby Seamount is a volcanic seamount that is now active, located around 50 kilometers northwest of Saipan in the Pacific Ocean’s Northern Mariana Islands regions. It is located in an area where arc volcanism is being produced by the Pacific Plate subducting beneath the Philippine Sea Plate. Submarine eruptions took place in 1966 between October 11 and 23, 1995, and on September 14, 15, and 16, 2023. They lasted for almost 12 hours each.
Volcano Eruption
A Volcanic Eruption is the release of hot gases, molten rock, and hot rock fragments through a volcano. A volcano is a vent in the crust of a planet or satellite. Volcanic eruptions can result in catastrophic property and human loss. Volcanic eruptions might even be almost harmless, like most volcanoes in Hawaii. They can also be extremely devastating, as when Pompeii was destroyed by Vesuvius’ explosion in 79 CE. In this article, we will look into the definition, causes, types, and effects of volcanic eruptions. We will also explore the recent volcano eruptions.
Table of Content
- What is Volcanic Eruption?
- Mechanism of Volcanic Eruption
- Volcanic Eruption Example
- Volcanic Eruption Types
- Causes of Volcanic Eruption
- Volcanic Eruption Effects
- Volcanic Eruption in Iceland
- Volcanic Eruption Japan
- Volcanic Eruption in India
- Volcano Eruption 2023
- Conclusion