Web Hacking

Web hacking generally refers to exploiting applications over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). This can be done by manipulating the application through a web graphical interface, by manipulating the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), or by abusing HTTP elements.

Web Server Hacking : 

A web server is a system for storing, processing, and serving websites. Web server hacks include:

Name of Term Description of term
Information gathering In web servers hacking, Information gathering is Collecting robots.txt to view hidden directories/files
Footprinting Footprinting in web server hacking is a  listing of popular web apps 
Mirroring This makes it easy to find directory forms and other important records from  mirrored copies without making several requests to the web server.
vulnerabilities analysis A vulnerability assessment is a review focused on security-related issues that have a moderate or severe impact on the security of a product or system.

Web Server Hacking Topen-sourceools:

Names of Tools Description of Tools
Wfetch

Wfetch was originally part of the IIS 6.0 Resource Kit Tools. Can be used to troubleshoot HTTP redirects, HTTP status codes, etc.

THC Hydra

This tool is widely used for hacking quick network logins. Attack the login page using both dictionary and brute force attacks.

HULK DoS

HULK is a denial of service (DoS) tool used to attack web servers by generating a unique and disguised amount of traffic.

w3af

w3af is a web application attack and audit framework. The purpose of this project is to create a framework that helps secure web applications by finding and exploiting all vulnerabilities in web applications.

Metasploit

The Metasploit framework is a very powerful tool that both cyber criminals and ethical hackers can use to investigate systematic vulnerabilities in networks and servers.

Sqlmap

sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and database takeovers.

Ethical Hacking Cheatsheet

Ethical hacking includes authorized attempts to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, applications, or data. Ethical hacking requires replicating the strategies and behaviors of malicious attackers. This practice helps identify security vulnerabilities, So they can be fixed before malicious attackers can exploit them. 

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Basics:

Necessary Terms:...

Legal Laws and Cyber Acts:

Name of Term Description of term RFC 1918 For Private IP Standard  RFC 3227 For Data collection and storage  ISO 27002 For Information Security Guidelines CAN-SPAM For Email Marketing SPY-Act For License Enforcement  DMCA For Intellectual Property  SOX For Corporate Finance Processes GLBA For Personal Finance Data  FERPA For Education Records  FISMA For Government Networks Security Standards CVSS For Common Vulnerability Scoring System  CVE For Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure...

Reconnaissance:

Footprinting information:...

Scanning Networks:

Involves collecting additional information about the victim’s host, port, and network services. It aims to identify vulnerabilities and then plan attacks....

Enumeration:

Enumeration is a process in ethical hacking, which Interact with the system and interrogate it to obtain the necessary information. Involves the discovery and exploitation of vulnerabilities....

Sniffing:

Sniffing Involves retrieving packets of data over a network using a specific program or device....

System Hacking:

System hacking is defined as a compromise between a computer system and software to gain access to a target computer and steal or misuse their sensitive information....

Social Engineering:

Social engineering refers to pressuring people in a targeted organization to disclose sensitive or confidential information....

Web Hacking:

Web hacking generally refers to exploiting applications over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). This can be done by manipulating the application through a web graphical interface, by manipulating the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), or by abusing HTTP elements....

Cryptography:

Encryption is the process of hiding sensitive information....

Cloud Security:

Cloud providers implement restricted access and access policies with logs and the ability to request access and denial reasons....