What Are Multiplexers?

A multiplexer is a combinational circuit that has many data inputs and a single output, depending on control or select inputs. For N input lines, log2(N) selection lines are required, or equivalently, for [Tex]2^n[/Tex] input lines, n selection lines are needed. Multiplexers are also known as “N-to-1 selectors,” parallel-to-serial converters, many-to-one circuits, and universal logic circuits. They are mainly used to increase the amount of data that can be sent over a network within a certain amount of time and bandwidth.

Multiplexer

Multiplexers in Digital Logic

In this article we will go through the multiplexer, we will first define what is a multiplexer then we will go through its types which are 2×1 and 4×1, then we will go through the Implementation of the 2×1 mux and higher mux with lower order mux, At last we will conclude our article with some applications, advantages and some FAQs.

Table of Content

  • What Are Multiplexers?
  • Types of Mux
  • 2×1 Multiplexer
  • 4×1 Multiplexer
  • Implementation of Different Gates with 2:1 Mux
  • Implementation of Higher Order MUX using Lower Order MUX 
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of MUX


Similar Reads

What Are Multiplexers?

A multiplexer is a combinational circuit that has many data inputs and a single output, depending on control or select inputs. For N input lines, log2(N) selection lines are required, or equivalently, for [Tex]2^n[/Tex] input lines, n selection lines are needed. Multiplexers are also known as “N-to-1 selectors,” parallel-to-serial converters, many-to-one circuits, and universal logic circuits. They are mainly used to increase the amount of data that can be sent over a network within a certain amount of time and bandwidth....

Types of Mux

The Mux can be of different types based on input but in this article we will go through two major types of mux which are...

2×1 Multiplexer

The 2×1 is a fundamental circuit which is also known 2-to-1 multiplexer that are used to choose one signal from two inputs and transmits it to the output. The 2×1 mux has two input lines, one output line, and a single selection line. It has various applications in digital systems such as in microprocessor it is used to select between two different data sources or between two different instructions....

4×1 Multiplexer

The 4×1 Multiplexer which is also known as the 4-to-1 multiplexer. It is a multiplexer that has 4 inputs and a single output. The Output is selected as one of the 4 inputs which is based on the selection inputs. The number of the Selection lines will depend on the number of the input which is determined by the equation [Tex]log_2n[/Tex],In 4×1 Mux the selection lines can be determined as [Tex]log_4=2[/Tex],slo two selections are needed....

Implementation of Different Gates with 2:1 Mux

Given below are the Implementation of Different gate using 2:1 Mux...

Implementation of Higher Order MUX using Lower Order MUX

Given Below are the Implementation of Higher Order MUX Using Lower Order MUX...

Advantages and Disadvantages of MUX

Given below are the Advantages and Disadvantages of MUX...

Applications of MUX

Given Below are the Applications of MUX...

Conclusion

In this Article we have gone through the MUX, we have seen Different Types of Mux which are 2×1 and 4×1 Mux, we have gone through the implementation of the 2×1 mux and higher mux with lower order mux. Also we have gone through its Advantages, Disadvantages and Applications in brief....

Multiplexers in Digital Logic – FAQs

Why is the control logic for multiplexers is considered complex?...