What is Adrenocorticotropic Hormone?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is secreted by the pituitary gland. It controls the body’s response to stress. Its release prompts the adrenal glands to generate cortisol, often referred to as the “stress hormone,” along with androgens, a group of sex hormones. Hormones act as messengers that convey instructions to various organs, muscles, skin, and tissues through the bloodstream. The pituitary gland, located below the hypothalamus at the base of the brain, controls the endocrine system. Adrenocorticotropic hormone has two parts: the anterior and posterior lobes. The anterior lobe produces and releases ACTH.
Also Read: Endocrine glands
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), also known as adrenocorticotropin or corticotropin, is a peptide hormone synthesised and released by the anterior pituitary gland. It serves both as a therapeutic agent and a diagnostic tool. ACTH plays a crucial role in the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and is typically generated in reaction to physiological stress. This article will cover Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) functions and structure in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Adrenocorticotropic hormone?
- Structure of Adrenocorticotropic hormone
- ACTH Test
- ACTH Normal Range
- Low level ACTH
- High level ACTH
- Disorders of ACTH hormone
- Functions of Adrenocorticotropic hormone
- Mechanism
- Conclusion
- FAQ on Adrenocorticotropic hormone