What is Kinetic Theory of Gases?
The kinetic theory of gases was introduced to explain the structure and composition of molecules with respect to submicroscopic particles which make up the gaseous matter around us. This theory talks about the increase in pressure due to the constant movement and collision of the submicroscopic particles. It also discusses other properties of a gas such as temperature, pressure, volume, viscosity, diffusion, thermal conductivity, etc. The theory develops a relationship between the microscopic particles and the macroscopic properties. The molecule of gas is always in constant motion and keeps colliding with each other and the walls of the container, in such a case, it is difficult as well important to learn the dynamics of the gases.
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Kinetic Theory of Gases is a theoretical model which helps us understand the behavior of gases and their constituent particles. This theory suggests that gas is made up of a larger number of tiny particles which collide with each other and their surroundings and exchange kinetic energy between them. The kinetic theory of gases has various applications throughout physics, chemistry, and engineering and it is essential to understand many phenomena like diffusion, effusion, and Brownian motion.
In this article, we will learn about the assumptions of kinetic theory, its limitations, and others in detail.