What is the 95th Amendment Act 2009?
The Ninety-fifth Amendment Act is related to Article 334 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the reservation policy. Initially, Article 334 required that reservations for deprived classes, such as SC and ST, and the Anglo-Indian community in the Parliament, should end in 1960. However, the 8th Amendment extended the reservation period to 1970. Subsequently, the 23rd Amendment prolonged it to 1980, and the 45th, 62nd, and 79th Amendments further extended it to 1990, 2000, and 2010, respectively.
The Ninety-fifth Amendment Act was approved by the Rajya Sabha on August 3, 2009, and by the Lok Sabha on August 4, 2009. It received the President’s assent on January 18, 2010, and officially became effective on January 25, 2010.
95th Amendment Act 2009 of Indian Constitution
The Ninety-fifth Amendment Act of 2009 is a crucial change in the Indian Constitution. The main purpose of this amendment act is to increase the number of reserved seats in legislatures for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo Indians. The main aim of this change is to ensure that these groups have a fair opportunity to participate in the political process and safeguard their rights. It aligns with Article 46 of the Constitution, which emphasizes the importance of providing educational and economic support to SCs, STs, and other backward sections of society. Let us understand the various provisions made under this amendment act along with its salient features.
Table of Content
- What is the 95th Amendment Act 2009?
- Salient Features of the 95th Amendment Act 2009
- Constitutional Provisions for Advancement of Scheduled Sections of Society
- Prominent People Involved
- Conclusion