What is Valency?
The valency of an atom is equal to the number of valence electrons that this atom can gain or lose during chemical reactions. For example, the amount of hydrogen atoms, chlorine atoms, or double the number of oxygen atoms that one atom of an element may combine with is referred to as its valency.
The valency of an element refers to the number of valence electrons in that element that participates in chemical processes. A chemical compound is created when two or more components are combined in a certain mass proportion. A stable compound is formed when one atom of one element unites with a specific number of atoms of another element. All components have different capabilities for mixing.
Valency
Valency of an element is a measure of an atom’s ability to combine with other atoms to create molecules or chemical compounds. The characteristics of an element that indicate how many more atoms can join one of its atoms in a covalent bond are known as valence, or valency, in chemistry. The term, which was first used in 1868, is used to represent both the broad potential of combining an element and the numerical value of the power of combining. Since the majority of bonds are created by the interchange of valence electrons, valence is defined as the number of electrons. The valence electrons determine what valences are and what their meaning is in chemistry.