Types of Farming| Class 12 Geography Notes
Farming in India is as diverse as its landscapes and climates. In India, how farmers grow their crops can differ, often depending on one key factor: water. The availability of water shapes the types of farming practices used. Based on the main source of moisture for crops, farming can be classified as irrigated and rainfed (barani). In this article, you will get detailed notes on Types of Farming from Chapter 3 of your Geography textbook....
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Women in Agrarian Society| Class 12 History Notes
Rural women play a central role in shaping the socio-economic and environmental land of New India. Here are some key points to acknowledge....
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Watershed Management| Class 12 Geography Notes
A watershed is an area of land that drains water into a common body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. Watershed management is managing the natural resources within a watershed to ensure sustainable use of water, soil, and other resources. The goal of watershed management is to protect and enhance the quality of water resources while promoting the ecosystem’s overall health....
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Role of Technology, Late Nineteenth-Century Colonialism| Class 10 History Notes
Role of Technology, Late Nineteenth-Century Colonialism – Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World discusses that technology played an important role in globalizing the world economy during the late 19th century. The invention of the telegraph, railways, and steamships made it possible to transport goods and people more quickly and cheaply than ever before. This led to a dramatic increase in trade between different countries and helped to create a more interconnected global economy....
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Reorganisation of States| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Reorganisation of States: Following the partition and integration of Princely States, attention turned to internal state boundaries. The challenge was to ensure these boundaries reflected India’s cultural and linguistic diversity while maintaining national unity....
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Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Partition – Displacement and Rehabilitation: On 14-15 August 1947, not one but two nation-states came into existence – India and Pakistan. This was a result of ‘partition’, the division of British India into India and Pakistan. The drawing of the border demarcating the territory of each country marked the culmination of political developments in both nations....
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India and Post-communist Countries| Class 12 Political Science Notes
India has kept up with great relations with all the post-communist nations. Yet, the most grounded relations are as yet those among Russia and India. India’s relations with Russia are a significant part of India’s international strategy. Indo-Russian relations are implanted in a background marked by trust and common interests and are matched by famous perceptions. Russia and India share a dream of a multipolar world order....
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Discovering, Problems & End of Civilization| Class 12 History Notes
Discovering, Problems & End of Civilization are the subparts of the Class 12 history. These topics fall under the chapter “Bricks, Beads, and Bones”. It gives us an idea about the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, related problems during the time of discovery, and how the whole civilization came to an end....
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Chapter 1: Bricks,Beads and Bones| Class 12 Notes History
Crafted from a stone called steatite, Harappan seals typically feature animal motifs and symbols from a script that has yet to be deciphered. Despite the mystery surrounding the script, archaeologists have gleaned significant insights into the lives of the people inhabiting the region through the examination of their dwellings, pottery, jewelry, tools, and seals – collectively known as archaeological evidence....
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Chapter 7 Air Transport| Class 12 Geography Notes
Air transportation is the movement of people, goods, and mail by aircraft, such as airplanes and helicopters. It’s one of the fastest ways to travel internationally and is often used for shipping products that need fast delivery. Air transportation is also useful during natural disasters, wars, and other emergencies. As a cornerstone of modern transportation, air transport continues to shape the way we connect and interact with the world. Today, more than 250 commercial airlines offer regular services to different parts of the world....
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Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System|Class 12 Polity
Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System looks into the complicated mechanics of India’s Congress System, analyzing its struggles and final restoration. The Congress System, defined by the Indian National Congress party’s dominance in the political landscape following independence, faced many difficulties and disturbances. This chapter explores the evolution of the Congress System, the rise of new political forces, and the measures used to regain its dominance in the face of shifting political perspectives. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the complexity of Indian politics during this critical period....
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Chapter 10 Rebels and the Raj| Class 12 History Notes
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Rebels and the Raj discusses the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny which was a significant event in Indian history. It was a rebellion against British rule and was fought by Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, who were under British command. The rebellion spread throughout India and was one of the largest uprisings against colonial rule. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major turning point in Indian history. It marked the beginning of the end of British rule in India and the start of the Indian independence movement....
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