Free Digital SAT 2024 Online Practice Mock Test-3

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Questions 1-5 are Based on the Following Passage

This passage is from “The Dawn of Elegance” by Eleanor Winslow. The setting is Paris in the 1920s. Henry Beaumont, the protagonist, is a young architect engaged to Isabelle Fontaine.

Henry Beaumont sat at the bay window of his favorite café and gazed thoughtfully out at the Champs-Élysées. Above him, a cluster of sparkling chandeliers illuminated the room, casting a warm glow on the faces of the patrons around him. Outside, the boulevard was alive with the clatter of carriages and the laughter of passersby. It was a night for dreams and new beginnings.

Beaumont leaned back and lit a cigarette. “Should I send her a note with a courier, or should I walk down to her apartment, now?”

Parisian customs were precise and unwavering, and young men of his circle were expected to court at the appropriate times and places. At the Louvre, in the gardens, or at private soirées and dinners. The Fontaine household would be closed for the night; Beaumont was certain of that. But beyond the Champs-Élysées lay a world where such formalities held no sway, where the magic of twilight and starlight still reigned.

After a moment, he pulled out his pocket watch. A walk would only take twenty minutes, and if he left at once, he could reach the Rue de Rivoli by nine. He stubbed out his cigarette and stood up with a sense of urgency. “It might be too late,” he thought. But her grandmother, who never entertained guests after seven o’clock, must be waiting up for the defiant young woman. The thought of her slender, enigmatic figure stirred his emotions. He retrieved his coat and hat from the waiter by the door and stepped out into the night.

As he reached the sidewalk, he saw a carriage waiting in front of the café. He was irritated that the coachman had anticipated his decision. “To Rue de Rivoli,” he said. As he spoke, he noticed a young woman in a white gown stepping away from the carriage, and with a jolt, he realized it was Marguerite Deschamps.

“Why—good evening,” he said. She halted, startled, and seemed on the verge of retreating. “Oh—Mr. Beaumont!” “I was just about to send you a note,” he said, following the expected manner of his circle. “How thoughtful of you. But I was on my way to see you.”

The peculiarity of the encounter made them both smile. “I’m afraid the horses are weary—they’ve had a long day. May I escort you somewhere?” She looked at him with a playful glint in her eyes. “Is the café no longer fashionable?” she asked.

Beaumont responded earnestly: “No; I doubt its charm. But seeing you changes everything.” They walked back into the café together, and took a seat by the window.

1. Which of the following best describes Henry Beaumont’s internal conflict in the passage?
   • A) Deciding whether to meet Isabelle Fontaine or to spend the evening alone.
   • B) Choosing between sending a note or personally visiting Marguerite Deschamps.
   • C) Wondering if the carriage driver would take him to Rue de Rivoli.
   • D) Contemplating whether to stay at the café or go home early.
2. What can be inferred about the customs of Henry Beaumont’s social circle?
   • A) They value spontaneity and informal social gatherings.
   • B) They have strict rules about appropriate times and places for courting.
   • C) They encourage late-night visits to friends and family.
   • D) They prefer outdoor meetings over indoor gatherings.
3. In the context of the passage, what does Beaumont’s interaction with Marguerite Deschamps suggest about their relationship?
   • A) They are distant acquaintances who rarely see each other.
   • B) They have a formal, business-like relationship.
   • C) They share a playful and slightly flirtatious rapport.
   • D) They are close friends who frequently spend time together.
4. What is the significance of the setting in this passage?
   • A) It highlights the hustle and bustle of Parisian nightlife.
   • B) It contrasts the traditional customs with the city’s modern aspects.
   • C) It emphasizes the quiet and serene nature of the café.
   • D) It showcases the architectural beauty of Paris.
5. How does the author characterize Marguerite Deschamps?
   • A) As a rebellious young woman who defies social norms.
   • B) As a shy and introverted individual.
   • C) As a person with a keen sense of humor and playfulness.
   • D) As an old-fashioned person who strictly adheres to customs.

• Explanation: The passage details Henry Beaumont’s internal debate about whether to send a note via a courier or to visit Marguerite in person. This indicates his conflict between adhering to social conventions and acting on his impulses.

1. B) Choosing between sending a note or personally visiting Marguerite Deschamps.
2. B) They have strict rules about appropriate times and places for courting.
   • Explanation: The text mentions that “Parisian customs were precise and unwavering,” and describes the expected locations and times for courting, suggesting that Beaumont’s social circle follows strict rules regarding courtship.
3. C) They share a playful and slightly flirtatious rapport.
   • Explanation: The interaction between Henry and Marguerite is characterized by smiles and playful remarks, indicating a relationship that goes beyond mere acquaintances and includes a sense of playfulness and mutual interest.
4. B) It contrasts the traditional customs with the city’s modern aspects.
   • Explanation: The setting of Paris at night, with its lively streets and sophisticated café, provides a backdrop that contrasts with the strict social conventions Beaumont is contemplating, highlighting the tension between tradition and modernity.
5. C) As a person with a keen sense of humor and playfulness.
   • Explanation: Marguerite’s playful glint in her eyes and her teasing remark about the café’s popularity indicate that she has a sense of humor and enjoys playful interactions, contrasting with the more serious tone of social conventions.

This passage is from “Echoes of Elegance” by Clara Bennett. The setting is London in the early 1900s. Jonathan Carrington, the protagonist, is a young barrister engaged to Evelyn Fairchild.

Jonathan Carrington sat in the drawing-room of his club and looked pensively out at Piccadilly. Above him, a series of crystal chandeliers cast a soft light on the elegant interior, while outside, the street was alive with the clip-clop of horse-drawn carriages and the chatter of pedestrians. It was an evening for reflection and new possibilities.

Carrington leaned back and lit a cigar. “Shall I send a note with a footman, or should I walk to her townhouse, now?”

The London social code was rigid and unyielding, and young men of his class were expected to court at the appropriate venues. At the Royal Academy, in Hyde Park, or at private soirées and luncheons. The Fairchilds’ house would be closed for the night; Carrington was certain of that. But beyond Piccadilly lay a world where such constraints held no power, where the magic of twilight and moonlight reigned supreme.

After a moment, he checked his pocket watch. A walk would only take fifteen minutes, and if he left immediately, he could reach Berkeley Square by nine. He stubbed out his cigar and stood up with determination. “It might be too late,” he thought. But her aunt, who never entertained guests after seven o’clock, must be kept up waiting for the willful young woman. The thought of her graceful, enigmatic figure quickened his pulse. He retrieved his coat and hat from the butler in the hall and stepped out into the crisp night air.

As he reached the pavement, he saw a hansom cab waiting at the curb. He was irritated that the driver had anticipated his decision. “To Berkeley Square,” he said. As he spoke, he noticed a young woman in a white gown descending from the cab, and with a start, he realized it was Lillian Worthington.

“Why—good evening,” he said. She stopped abruptly, looking slightly flustered. “Oh—Mr. Carrington!” “I was just about to send you a note,” he said, following the expected decorum of his circle. “How kind of you. But I was on my way to see you.”

The coincidence made them both smile. “I’m afraid the horses are weary—they’ve had a long day. May I escort you somewhere?” She looked at him with a mischievous sparkle in her eyes. “Is the club no longer in vogue?” she asked.

Carrington responded with sincerity: “No; I doubt its charm. But seeing you changes everything.” They walked back into the club together and found a quiet corner to talk.

Questions:

1. Which of the following best describes Jonathan Carrington’s internal conflict in the passage?
   • A) Deciding whether to meet Evelyn Fairchild or to stay at the club.
   • B) Choosing between sending a note or personally visiting Lillian Worthington.
   • C) Wondering if the hansom cab would take him to Berkeley Square.
   • D) Contemplating whether to stay at the club or go home early.
2. What can be inferred about the customs of Jonathan Carrington’s social circle?
   • A) They value spontaneity and informal social gatherings.
   • B) They have strict rules about appropriate times and places for courting.
   • C) They encourage late-night visits to friends and family.
   • D) They prefer outdoor meetings over indoor gatherings.
3. In the context of the passage, what does Carrington’s interaction with Lillian Worthington suggest about their relationship?
   • A) They are distant acquaintances who rarely see each other.
   • B) They have a formal, business-like relationship.
   • C) They share a playful and slightly flirtatious rapport.
   • D) They are close friends who frequently spend time together.
4. What is the significance of the setting in this passage?
   • A) It highlights the hustle and bustle of London’s nightlife.
   • B) It contrasts the traditional customs with the city’s modern aspects.
   • C) It emphasizes the quiet and serene nature of the club.
   • D) It showcases the architectural beauty of London.
5. How does the author characterize Lillian Worthington?
   • A) As a rebellious young woman who defies social norms.
   • B) As a shy and introverted individual.
   • C) As a person with a keen sense of humor and playfulness.
   • D) As an old-fashioned person who strictly adheres to customs.

1. Explanation: The passage describes Jonathan Carrington’s internal debate about whether to send a note via a footman or to visit Lillian in person, indicating his conflict between adhering to social conventions and acting on his impulses.

1. B) Choosing between sending a note or personally visiting Lillian Worthington.
2. B) They have strict rules about appropriate times and places for courting.
   1. Explanation: The text mentions that “the London social code was rigid and unyielding,” and describes the expected venues and times for courting, suggesting that Carrington’s social circle follows strict rules regarding courtship.
3. C) They share a playful and slightly flirtatious rapport.
   1. Explanation: The interaction between Jonathan and Lillian is characterized by smiles and playful remarks, indicating a relationship that goes beyond mere acquaintances and includes a sense of playfulness and mutual interest.
4. B) It contrasts the traditional customs with the city’s modern aspects.
   1. Explanation: The setting of London at night, with its lively streets and sophisticated club, provides a backdrop that contrasts with the strict social conventions Carrington is contemplating, highlighting the tension between tradition and modernity.
5. C) As a person with a keen sense of humor and playfulness.
   1. Explanation: Lillian’s mischievous sparkle in her eyes and her teasing remark about the club’s popularity indicate that she has a sense of humor and enjoys playful interactions, contrasting with the more serious tone of social conventions.

Questions 1-5 are Based on the Following Passage

The Rise of Sustainable Agriculture

Sustainable agriculture has gained significant attention in recent years, driven by the growing awareness of environmental issues and the need for more eco-friendly farming practices. While sustainable agriculture offers numerous advantages, it also faces several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its viability.

[1] One of the primary benefits of sustainable agriculture is its positive effect on biodiversity. [2] Practices such as crop diversification and the use of cover crops promote a healthier ecosystem by providing habitats for various species and enhancing soil health. [3] Moreover, sustainable farming reduces the dependency on chemical inputs, which helps in preserving natural resources and reducing pollution. [4] Despite these benefits, sustainable agriculture also faces hurdles, particularly in achieving high productivity. [5] Sustainable farms often yield less produce compared to conventional farms, leading to potential food supply issues and higher costs.

[6] Another major challenge for sustainable farmers is managing pests and diseases without relying on synthetic chemicals. [7] Sustainable farming practices often employ integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, which include biological control, crop rotation, and the use of resistant varieties. [8] While these methods are environmentally friendly, they can be labor-intensive and require significant knowledge and skill. [9] Despite these obstacles, many farmers are dedicated to sustainable agriculture because of its long-term benefits for the environment and society.

The table below shows a comparison of crop yields between sustainable and conventional farming methods for various crops.

Crop Yield Comparison

By addressing the challenges and optimizing sustainable practices, it is possible to create a more resilient and environmentally responsible agricultural system.

Questions

1. One of the primary benefits of sustainable agriculture is its positive effect on biodiversity.

A) NO CHANGE B) influences C) concerns D) threatens

2. Practices such as crop diversification and the use of cover crops promote a healthier ecosystem by providing habitats for various species and enhancing soil health.

A) NO CHANGE B) obstruct C) improve D) diminish

3. Moreover, sustainable farming reduces the dependency on chemical inputs, which helps in preserving natural resources and reducing pollution.

A) NO CHANGE B) increases C) promotes D) prevents

4. Despite these benefits, sustainable agriculture also faces hurdles, particularly in achieving high productivity.

A) NO CHANGE B) benefits C) advantage D) solutions

5. Sustainable farming practices often employ integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, which include biological control, crop rotation, and the use of resistant varieties.

A) NO CHANGE B) oppose C) avoid D) hinder

1. A) NO CHANGE

Explanation: The sentence correctly states that a primary benefit of sustainable agriculture is its positive effect on biodiversity. The alternatives provided do not convey the same positive meaning as “benefits.”

2. NO CHANGE

Explanation: The sentence accurately conveys that these practices promote a healthier ecosystem. The alternatives either do not fit the context or have negative connotations.

3. NO CHANGE

Explanation: The sentence correctly explains that sustainable farming reduces dependency on chemical inputs, aligning with the goal of preserving natural resources and reducing pollution. The alternatives provided do not fit the context.

4. A) NO CHANGE

Explanation: The sentence correctly identifies “hurdles” (or challenges) faced by sustainable agriculture, especially concerning productivity. The alternatives do not fit the context.

5. A) NO CHANGE

Explanation: The sentence accurately describes how sustainable farming practices often employ IPM strategies. The alternatives provided do not correctly describe the relationship between sustainable farming and IPM strategies.

Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage

The Growing Need for Sustainable Agriculture

Sustainable agriculture has become increasingly critical in addressing global food security and environmental concerns. As traditional farming methods contribute to soil degradation and climate change, the shift towards sustainable practices is essential for the future of agriculture.

[1] One of the primary advantages of sustainable agriculture is its ability to preserve soil health. [2] Practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and reduced tillage enhance soil fertility and structure. [3] For example, crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by alternating crops that use different nutrients. [4] Cover crops protect the soil from erosion and improve its organic matter content. [5] However, sustainable farming often requires more knowledge and labor, which can be a challenge for widespread adoption.

[6] Another significant benefit of sustainable agriculture is its role in reducing environmental impact. [7] Conventional farming practices often rely on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which can contaminate water sources and harm wildlife. [8] Sustainable methods minimize the use of these chemicals, promoting biodiversity and reducing pollution. [9] Additionally, sustainable agriculture practices can help mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon in the soil and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The table below illustrates the differences in environmental impact and resource efficiency between sustainable and conventional farming methods.

Environmental Impact and Resource Efficiency Comparison

By addressing these challenges and optimizing sustainable practices, it is possible to create a more resilient and environmentally responsible agricultural system.

Questions:

1. Which of the following best describes the main focus of the passage?
   • A) The economic benefits of sustainable agriculture.
   • B) The importance of sustainable agriculture in preserving soil health and reducing environmental impact.
   • C) The challenges faced by conventional farming methods.
   • D) The history of sustainable agriculture practices.
2. What is the primary benefit of crop rotation mentioned in the passage?
   • A) It reduces water usage.
   • B) It prevents soil erosion.
   • C) It helps prevent soil depletion.
   • D) It increases crop yield.
3. In the context of the passage, what does the term “cover crops” refer to?
   • A) Crops grown specifically for harvesting.
   • B) Crops grown to protect and enhance soil health.
   • C) Crops that require minimal water and fertilizers.
   • D) Crops that are genetically modified for better growth.
4. According to the passage, what is one challenge associated with sustainable farming?
   • A) Higher chemical usage.
   • B) Increased knowledge and labor requirements.
   • C) Lower biodiversity.
   • D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.
5. How does sustainable agriculture contribute to mitigating climate change?
   • A) By reducing water usage.
   • B) By using genetically modified crops.
   • C) By sequestering carbon in the soil.
   • D) By increasing chemical use.

Answers and Explanations:

• Explanation: The passage focuses on how sustainable agriculture benefits soil health and reduces environmental impact, contrasting it with conventional farming methods.

1. B) The importance of sustainable agriculture in preserving soil health and reducing environmental impact.
2. C) It helps prevent soil depletion.
   • Explanation: The passage states that crop rotation helps prevent soil depletion by alternating crops that use different nutrients.
3. B) Crops grown to protect and enhance soil health.
   • Explanation: The passage explains that cover crops protect the soil from erosion and improve its organic matter content, indicating their role in soil health.
4. B) Increased knowledge and labor requirements.
   • Explanation: The passage mentions that sustainable farming often requires more knowledge and labor, posing a challenge for its adoption.
5. C) By sequestering carbon in the soil.
   • Explanation: The passage notes that sustainable agriculture can help mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon in the soil and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

1.If f(x)=3x−4f(x) = 3x – 4f(x)=3x−4 and g(x)=2x+1g(x) = 2x + 1g(x)=2x+1, what is the value of 4f(3)−g(5)4f(3) – g(5)4f(3)−g(5)?A) 14
B) 15
C) 17
D) 19

Solution:

First, let’s find f(3)f(3)f(3) and g(5)g(5)g(5): f(3)=3(3)−4=9−4=5f(3) = 3(3) – 4 = 9 – 4 = 5f(3)=3(3)−4=9−4=5g(5)=2(5)+1=10+1=11g(5) = 2(5) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11g(5)=2(5)+1=10+1=11

Now, substitute these values into the expression 4f(3)−g(5)4f(3) – g(5)4f(3)−g(5): 4f(3)−g(5)=4(5)−11=20−11=94f(3) – g(5) = 4(5) – 11 = 20 – 11 = 94f(3)−g(5)=4(5)−11=20−11=9

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A) 9

2. If f(x)=x2−2x+1f(x) = x^2 – 2x + 1f(x)=x2−2x+1 and g(x)=x+3g(x) = x + 3g(x)=x+3, what is the value of f(4)+2g(2)f(4) + 2g(2)f(4)+2g(2)?A) 21
B) 23
C) 25
D) 27

Solution:

First, let’s find f(4)f(4)f(4) and g(2)g(2)g(2): f(4)=42−2(4)+1=16−8+1=9f(4) = 4^2 – 2(4) + 1 = 16 – 8 + 1 = 9f(4)=42−2(4)+1=16−8+1=9g(2)=2+3=5g(2) = 2 + 3 = 5g(2)=2+3=5

Now, substitute these values into the expression f(4)+2g(2)f(4) + 2g(2)f(4)+2g(2): f(4)+2g(2)=9+2(5)=9+10=19f(4) + 2g(2) = 9 + 2(5) = 9 + 10 = 19f(4)+2g(2)=9+2(5)=9+10=19

Therefore, the correct answer is:

D) 19

3. If f(x)=2×2+3xf(x) = 2x^2 + 3xf(x)=2×2+3x and g(x)=x−1g(x) = x – 1g(x)=x−1, what is the value of f(1)−g(3)f(1) – g(3)f(1)−g(3)?A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

Solution:

First, let’s find f(1)f(1)f(1) and g(3)g(3)g(3): f(1)=2(1)2+3(1)=2+3=5f(1) = 2(1)^2 + 3(1) = 2 + 3 = 5f(1)=2(1)2+3(1)=2+3=5g(3)=3−1=2g(3) = 3 – 1 = 2g(3)=3−1=2

Now, substitute these values into the expression f(1)−g(3)f(1) – g(3)f(1)−g(3): f(1)−g(3)=5−2=3f(1) – g(3) = 5 – 2 = 3f(1)−g(3)=5−2=3

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A) 3

4. If f(x)=x3−xf(x) = x^3 – xf(x)=x3−x and g(x)=2x+4g(x) = 2x + 4g(x)=2x+4, what is the value of 2f(2)+g(1)2f(2) + g(1)2f(2)+g(1)?A) 16
B) 18
C) 20
D) 22

Solution:

First, let’s find f(2)f(2)f(2) and g(1)g(1)g(1): f(2)=23−2=8−2=6f(2) = 2^3 – 2 = 8 – 2 = 6f(2)=23−2=8−2=6g(1)=2(1)+4=2+4=6g(1) = 2(1) + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6g(1)=2(1)+4=2+4=6

Now, substitute these values into the expression 2f(2)+g(1)2f(2) + g(1)2f(2)+g(1): 2f(2)+g(1)=2(6)+6=12+6=182f(2) + g(1) = 2(6) + 6 = 12 + 6 = 182f(2)+g(1)=2(6)+6=12+6=18

Therefore, the correct answer is:

B) 18

5. If f(x)=4x−1f(x) = 4x – 1f(x)=4x−1 and g(x)=x2+xg(x) = x^2 + xg(x)=x2+x, what is the value of 3f(3)−g(2)3f(3) – g(2)3f(3)−g(2)?A) 19
B) 20
C) 21
D) 22

Solution:

First, let’s find f(3)f(3)f(3) and g(2)g(2)g(2): f(3)=4(3)−1=12−1=11f(3) = 4(3) – 1 = 12 – 1 = 11f(3)=4(3)−1=12−1=11g(2)=22+2=4+2=6g(2) = 2^2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6g(2)=22+2=4+2=6

Now, substitute these values into the expression 3f(3)−g(2)3f(3) – g(2)3f(3)−g(2): 3f(3)−g(2)=3(11)−6=33−6=273f(3) – g(2) = 3(11) – 6 = 33 – 6 = 273f(3)−g(2)=3(11)−6=33−6=27

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C) 27