Biomass Power
Biomass is a renewable energy source made up of carbon-based waste from human and natural activity. It comes from a variety of places, including wood industry by-products, agricultural crops, forest raw material, domestic trash, and so on. Biomass does not emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere since it absorbs the same amount of carbon throughout its growth as it emits when burned. It has the benefit of being able to generate energy using the same equipment that is now used to burn fossil fuels.
Biomass is a significant source of energy and, after coal, oil, and natural gas, the most important fuel on the planet. Bio-energy, in the form of biogas, is anticipated to become one of the most important energy sources for worldwide sustainable development. Biomass, in the form of Biogas, has a better energy efficiency than direct burning.
Biogas is a clean and efficient fuel made from cow dung, human waste, or any other biological substance that has been fermented anaerobically. The biogas contains 55-60% methane and the remainder is mostly carbon dioxide. Biogas is a non-toxic fuel that may be used for cooking and lighting. The by-product can be used as high-quality manure.
Biomass fuels make for roughly a third of the country’s overall fuel use. It is the primary source of energy for over 90% of rural families and around 15% of urban households. Energy and manure are produced using solely local resources, such as cow dung and other organic wastes. As a result, biogas plants are low-cost energy sources in rural regions.
Non Conventional Sources of Energy In India’s Perspective
Renewable energy sources, often known as non-conventional energy, are sources that are renewed by natural processes on a continual basis. Solar energy, wind energy, bio-energy (bio-fuels cultivated sustainably), hydro-power, and other sustainable energy sources are some examples.
Table of Content
- Necessity to use non-conventional energy sources
- Non-conventional Sources of Energy
- 1. Solar Energy
- 2. Wind Energy
- 3. Biomass Power
- 4. Hydropower
- 5. Ocean and Tidal Energy
- 6. Geothermal Energy
A renewable energy system transforms energy from the sun, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat, or biomass into heat or electricity that humans can utilize. The majority of renewable energy originates from the sun and wind, either directly or indirectly, and can never be depleted, which is why it is termed renewable.
However, traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide the majority of the world’s energy. Non-renewable energy sources are the word used to describe these fuels. Despite the fact that the accessible amount of these fuels is enormous, they are finite and will, in theory, ‘run out’ at some point in the future.