Geothermal Energy
It is a type of energy that comes from the earth. It is trapped in the Earth’s crust at a depth of 10 km in the form of hot springs, geysers, and other natural phenomena. About 250 hot springs with temperatures ranging from 90 to 130 degrees Celsius have been discovered in areas like Puga Valley in Ladakh, Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh, and Tattapani in Chhattisgarh, indicating that India’s geothermal potential is largely found along the Himalayas. The National Aerospace Laboratory in Bangalore has established a pilot project near Manikaran for research and development as well as data collection in order to construct larger geothermal power plants.
India boasts the world’s largest renewable energy programs. In India’s villages and towns, a variety of renewable energy solutions have been created and utilized. In 1992, the Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (MNES) was established to oversee all aspects of non-conventional and renewable energy. The government of India also established the Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) to assist and give financial assistance for renewable energy projects in the form of subsidies and low-interest loans.
Any country’s long-term economic success and progress are inextricably linked to the development and security of its energy sectors. In light of conventional energy sources’ finite and limited reserves, as well as their environmental effect, a strong focus should be placed on the development of non-conventional energy sectors and their efficient usage for the benefit and advancement of society. Such efforts would also aid in the creation of a large number of job possibilities at all levels, particularly in rural regions. As a result, for emerging countries, mainstreaming non-conventional and renewable energy technology is becoming increasingly important. The non-conventional and renewable energy industries in India have a lot of room for growth. India is the only country with a dedicated ministry for non-conventional energy sources. India has the world’s biggest decentralized solar energy program, the world’s second-largest biogas and improved stove program, and the world’s fifth-largest wind energy program.
Non Conventional Sources of Energy In India’s Perspective
Renewable energy sources, often known as non-conventional energy, are sources that are renewed by natural processes on a continual basis. Solar energy, wind energy, bio-energy (bio-fuels cultivated sustainably), hydro-power, and other sustainable energy sources are some examples.
Table of Content
- Necessity to use non-conventional energy sources
- Non-conventional Sources of Energy
- 1. Solar Energy
- 2. Wind Energy
- 3. Biomass Power
- 4. Hydropower
- 5. Ocean and Tidal Energy
- 6. Geothermal Energy
A renewable energy system transforms energy from the sun, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat, or biomass into heat or electricity that humans can utilize. The majority of renewable energy originates from the sun and wind, either directly or indirectly, and can never be depleted, which is why it is termed renewable.
However, traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide the majority of the world’s energy. Non-renewable energy sources are the word used to describe these fuels. Despite the fact that the accessible amount of these fuels is enormous, they are finite and will, in theory, ‘run out’ at some point in the future.