Necessity to use non-conventional energy sources

With rising energy use, the population is becoming increasingly reliant on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. Because the prices of gas and oil continue to rise with each passing day, it is necessary to guarantee future energy supplies. As a result, we must employ more and more renewable energy sources. The government of India has established a distinct department called the “Department of non-conventional sources of energy” for the effective exploitation of non-conventional sources.

Advantages of Non-conventional energy sources: 

  • They are renewable in nature.
  • They produce little or no pollution as compared to traditional energy sources.
  • They require little maintenance.
  • They are a long-term cost-effective choice.

Disadvantages of Non-conventional energy sources:

  • The initial setup cost is greater.
  • Energy cannot be taken 24/7, year-round, because certain days will be windier than others, and the sun will shine. stronger on other days.
  • Energy must be stored. Geographical locations might be difficult to navigate.

Non Conventional Sources of Energy In India’s Perspective

Renewable energy sources, often known as non-conventional energy, are sources that are renewed by natural processes on a continual basis. Solar energy, wind energy, bio-energy (bio-fuels cultivated sustainably), hydro-power, and other sustainable energy sources are some examples.  

Table of Content

  • Necessity to use non-conventional energy sources
  • Non-conventional Sources of Energy
  • 1. Solar Energy
  • 2. Wind Energy
  • 3. Biomass Power
  • 4. Hydropower
  • 5. Ocean and Tidal Energy
  • 6. Geothermal Energy

A renewable energy system transforms energy from the sun, wind, falling water, sea waves, geothermal heat, or biomass into heat or electricity that humans can utilize. The majority of renewable energy originates from the sun and wind, either directly or indirectly, and can never be depleted, which is why it is termed renewable.

However, traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide the majority of the world’s energy. Non-renewable energy sources are the word used to describe these fuels. Despite the fact that the accessible amount of these fuels is enormous, they are finite and will, in theory, ‘run out’ at some point in the future.

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Necessity to use non-conventional energy sources

With rising energy use, the population is becoming increasingly reliant on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. Because the prices of gas and oil continue to rise with each passing day, it is necessary to guarantee future energy supplies. As a result, we must employ more and more renewable energy sources. The government of India has established a distinct department called the “Department of non-conventional sources of energy” for the effective exploitation of non-conventional sources....

Non-conventional Sources of Energy

1. Solar Energy...

1. Solar Energy

Since prehistoric times, solar energy has been the most easily available and free source of energy. Every year, solar energy estimated to be equivalent to approximately 15,000 times the world’s annual commercial energy consumption reaches the planet. For 300 to 330 days per year, India receives solar energy in the range of 5 to 7 kWh/m2. This energy is enough to run a 20-megawatt solar power plant per square kilometer of land....

2. Wind Energy

Wind energy is the process of harnessing wind power to generate electricity. The wind’s kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy. Because of the earth’s curvature, various parts of the atmosphere are heated to varying degrees when solar radiation enters the atmosphere. The equator receives the most heat, while the poles receive the least....

3. Biomass Power

Biomass is a renewable energy source made up of carbon-based waste from human and natural activity. It comes from a variety of places, including wood industry by-products, agricultural crops, forest raw material, domestic trash, and so on. Biomass does not emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere since it absorbs the same amount of carbon throughout its growth as it emits when burned. It has the benefit of being able to generate energy using the same equipment that is now used to burn fossil fuels....

4. Hydropower

The commencement of the industrial revolution was driven by the potential energy of falling water, which was collected and transformed to mechanical energy by waterwheels....

5. Ocean and Tidal Energy

I. Tidal Energy:...

6. Geothermal Energy

It is a type of energy that comes from the earth. It is trapped in the Earth’s crust at a depth of 10 km in the form of hot springs, geysers, and other natural phenomena. About 250 hot springs with temperatures ranging from 90 to 130 degrees Celsius have been discovered in areas like Puga Valley in Ladakh, Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh, and Tattapani in Chhattisgarh, indicating that India’s geothermal potential is largely found along the Himalayas. The National Aerospace Laboratory in Bangalore has established a pilot project near Manikaran for research and development as well as data collection in order to construct larger geothermal power plants....