Abbasid Caliphate – History
Abbasid Caliphate rise to power in 750 CE: Overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate, claiming they were closer relatives of Prophet Muhammad.They Fought with neighboring empires and faced internal rebellions and their size of their empire and diversity made it difficult to manage.
In 1258 CE that was the time when they started declining and lose their power and overthrown by the Mongols. They laid the foundation for future scientific and cultural advancements.
Abbasid Caliphate Historical events Timeline
- 632 CE: Death of Muhammed, Prophet, and founder of the Islamic faith.
- 7th – 11th centuries CE: Arab-Byzantine Wars.
- 750 CE: The Umayyad Dynasty was defeated by the Abbasid Revolution, marking the beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate.
- 751 CE: The Abbasid Caliphate emerged victorious in the Battle of Talas against the Chinese Tang Dynasty.
- 775 CE: Beginning of the Abbasid Golden Age.
- 861 CE: End of the Abbasid Golden Age.
- 1258 CE: Baghdad’s Siege, marking the Abbasid Caliphate’s end.
Abbasid Caliphate ( 750-1258)
The Abbasid Caliphate was established in 750 CE and marked a golden age in Islamic history known for advancements in science, culture, arts, and political influence. The Abbasid era witnessed significant advancements in various sciences. Baghdad was founded in 762 CE by Caliph Al-Mansur. It became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It served as a political, cultural, and economic center, attracting scholars, artists, and merchants from across the Islamic world.
In this article, we are going to learn about the Abbasid Caliphates – Capital, History, Their Rise, Achievements, and Facts. Let’s get started.
Table of Content
- About Abbasid Calipahte
- Abbasid Caliphate – Overview
- Abbasid Caliphate – History
- Abbasid Caliphate – Golden Age
- Rise of the Abbasid Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate – Achievements