Abbasid Caliphate – Overview
Key Points |
Discription |
---|---|
Founding Year |
750 CE |
Overthrown |
1258 CE |
Predecessor |
Umayyad Caliphate |
Capital City |
Baghdad (founded 762 CE) |
Founding Caliph |
Al-Saffah |
Rise to Power |
Overthrew the Umayyads due to growing discontent within the empire. |
Significant Achievements |
Center of knowledge (House of Wisdom, scientific advancements) .Flourishing literature and art (poetry, calligraphy) .Economic prosperity (trade, Silk Road) Expansion of the Islamic world |
Wars & Conflicts |
Involved in various conflicts with neighboring empires like the Byzantine and Sassanid empires. – Faced internal rebellions and power struggles. |
Religion & Culture |
Promoted Islam and Islamic scholarship. Fostered a diverse and inclusive cultural environment. |
Abbasid Caliphate ( 750-1258)
The Abbasid Caliphate was established in 750 CE and marked a golden age in Islamic history known for advancements in science, culture, arts, and political influence. The Abbasid era witnessed significant advancements in various sciences. Baghdad was founded in 762 CE by Caliph Al-Mansur. It became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It served as a political, cultural, and economic center, attracting scholars, artists, and merchants from across the Islamic world.
In this article, we are going to learn about the Abbasid Caliphates – Capital, History, Their Rise, Achievements, and Facts. Let’s get started.
Table of Content
- About Abbasid Calipahte
- Abbasid Caliphate – Overview
- Abbasid Caliphate – History
- Abbasid Caliphate – Golden Age
- Rise of the Abbasid Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate – Achievements