About Abbasid Calipahte
The Abbasid Caliphate was a dynasty that ruled over the majority of the Islamic world from 750 CE to 1258 CE. It succeeded the Umayyad Caliphate and marked a significant period in Islamic history. They served as the center of both political and religious authority within the Islamic world. The Caliph, the leader of the Caliphate, was considered the successor to Prophet Muhammad and held immense power.
- The Abbasid revolution marked a shift from Arab dominance in the Umayyad era to a more inclusive empire incorporating individuals from diverse backgrounds.
- They faced threats from emerging forces like the Seljuq Turks, contributing to the eventual fragmentation of the Caliphate. They inherited a big empire from the Umayyads and continued to expand it, reaching into parts of Central Asia and North Africa.
- Harun al-Rashid played a crucial role in promoting the golden age of the Abbasid Caliphate where they excelled in trade, culture, literature, arts, Quran translation, science, and technology advancement.
Abbasid Caliphate ( 750-1258)
The Abbasid Caliphate was established in 750 CE and marked a golden age in Islamic history known for advancements in science, culture, arts, and political influence. The Abbasid era witnessed significant advancements in various sciences. Baghdad was founded in 762 CE by Caliph Al-Mansur. It became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It served as a political, cultural, and economic center, attracting scholars, artists, and merchants from across the Islamic world.
In this article, we are going to learn about the Abbasid Caliphates – Capital, History, Their Rise, Achievements, and Facts. Let’s get started.
Table of Content
- About Abbasid Calipahte
- Abbasid Caliphate – Overview
- Abbasid Caliphate – History
- Abbasid Caliphate – Golden Age
- Rise of the Abbasid Caliphate
- Abbasid Caliphate – Achievements