Causes of Migration
Migration choices are influenced by several factors. Moving away from one’s birthplace is never simple. Most people have a very deep emotional relationship with that location. Millions of people migrate despite this, leaving behind their birthplace. The reasons why people migrate can be grouped under two headings when considering migration.
Push Factors
These are the kinds of things that drive people away from their own countries. They are forced to leave their rural birthplace and migrate to urban areas due to unfavorable conditions. Although poverty is a major contributing factor, other factors encourage migration, such as a lack of access to healthcare and education and excessive population pressure on the land.
In addition to these, local violence and natural calamities such as floods, cyclonic storms, droughts, earthquakes, etc. are other reasons why people migrate from the rural region. There is not enough infrastructure in rural areas to shield residents from natural calamities. They are thus subjected to the fluctuations of nature, which might result in harm to people and property.
Pull Factors
People are drawn to metropolitan places from rural areas by a variety of pull factors. For the bulk of rural migrants, consistent employment opportunities with somewhat greater pay are the primary attractions.
Better healthcare facilities, more leisure options, and easier access to educational facilities are all major draw factors. In general, living circumstances are better in urban regions. The benefits of living in a city are large, ranging from well-maintained sanitation and hygiene to well-constructed housing.
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Migration – Types, Causes & Impact
Migration is the movement of people from one location to another, either permanently or temporarily. Population redistribution is mostly influenced by migration. India has seen waves of migration from all over the world throughout its history. Southeast Asia, as well as Central and West Asia, have sent the most migrants. They have established themselves and their homes in many regions of India. Like this, a large number of Indians have left their homeland to seek better opportunities elsewhere in the world.
One of the main reasons people migrate is in search of a better life. Many Indian migrants are accommodated by nations in North and South America, Western Europe, the Middle East, Australia, and South-East Asia. Some people move in search of work opportunities, to join family, or to study. Others move to escape conflict, or human rights violations. Still others move in response to the adverse effects of climate change etc.
In this article, we will read about What is migration, types of migration, causes of migration, migration patterns, the impact of migration, etc.
Table of Content
- What is Migration?
- Causes of Migration
- Types of Migration
- Benefits of Migration
- Impact of Migration
- Recent Statistics and Migration Trends in 2023