Characteristics of Dicotyledons
Following are the characteristics of Dicotyledons:
- Dicotyledons, or dicots for short, are a group of flowering plants that are distinguished by their characteristic of having two embryonic leaves or cotyledons in their seeds.
- They are one of the two major groups of angiosperms, with the other group being monocotyledons.
- Some of the key features of dicotyledons include leaves with net-like vein patterns, stems with vascular bundles arranged in a ring, flowers with parts in multiples of four or five, a taproot system that includes a large central root, and the ability to produce secondary growth due to the activity of the vascular cambium.
- Dicots are also economically significant as many of them, such as beans, peas, soybeans, and lentils, serve as important food crops, while others like roses, sunflowers, and oak trees have ornamental and cultural value.
- All of these special characteristics and adaptations make dicots an important and diverse group of flowering plants.
Difference Between Monocotyledon And Dicotyledon
Monocotyledons and dicotyledons are two groups of plants that both belong to a larger plant group called angiosperms. Angiosperms are flowering plants with circulatory systems, leaves, and the ability to generate seeds. Depending on a variety of traits, plants can be categorized as either monocots, also known as monocotyledons, or dicots, also known as dicotyledons.