What are Dicotyledons?
Dicotyledons, also known as dicots, refer to a group of flowering plants characterized by the presence of two embryonic leaves or cotyledons in their seeds. This group of plants belongs to the larger group of angiosperms, which are plants that bear flowers and produce seeds enclosed within fruits. Dicots often have two seed leaves, net-like veins on their leaves, flower parts that are multiples of four or five, and a taproot system. Dicots are characterized by their capacity to create secondary growth, which enables them to enlarge in diameter over time. This is done via lateral meristem activity, which generates new cells in a layer known as the cambium. The xylem and phloem tissue that carries water, nutrients, and carbohydrates throughout the plant is produced as the cambium cells divide. Many dicotyledonous species eventually develop woody branches and trunks as a result of this process.
Difference Between Monocotyledon And Dicotyledon
Monocotyledons and dicotyledons are two groups of plants that both belong to a larger plant group called angiosperms. Angiosperms are flowering plants with circulatory systems, leaves, and the ability to generate seeds. Depending on a variety of traits, plants can be categorized as either monocots, also known as monocotyledons, or dicots, also known as dicotyledons.