Chemical Data of Germanium

The chemical details of germanium element is tabulated below:

Particular

Detail

Group

14

Symbol

Ge

Period

4

Block

p

Atomic Number

32

Atomic Mass

72.630

State at 20°c

Solid

Melting Point

938.25°c (1211.4 K)

Boiling Point

2833°c (3106 K)

Density

5.3234 gm/cm³

Key Isotopes

73Ge, 74Ge

Electron configuration

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2

Election per shell

2, 8, 18, 4

Heat of fusion

36.94 KJ/mol

Heat of Vaporization

333 KJ/mol

Molar heat capacity

23.222 J/(mol.K)

Germanium

Germanium is an essential chemical element with semiconducting properties. Its chemical symbol is Ge. Germanium is lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish – white type element. In this article, we will learn each and every aspect related to germanium, such as what it is, its properties, uses, and many more details.

Symbol

Ge

Atomic Number

32

Atomic Mass

72.630

Discoverer

Clemens Winklers

Similar Reads

What is Germanium?

Germanium is a metalloid in the carbon group that is chemically similar to tin and silicon. Germanium is placed in the 14th group in periodic table, which is placed in between silicon and tin. Germanium is a hard, brittle, lustrous type element. It is very reactive type element so it can not occur freely, however it is mostly distributed element. Germanium was predicted by Mendeleev in his periodic table and named it ekasilicon....

Chemical Data of Germanium

The chemical details of germanium element is tabulated below:...

Properties of Germanium

We can study the properties of Germanium under following two headings:...

Isotopes of Germanium

Isotopes are atoms with same atomic number but different mass number. There are total seven possible isotopes of germanium out of which five are naturally occurring....

Production of Germanium

Germanium can be found in the Earth’s crust is approximately 1.6 ppm. However, Germanium is produced primarily as a byproduct of zinc ore processing, although it can also be obtained from some copper and lead ores...

Uses of Germanium

The uses of Germanium are as follows:...

Germanium FAQs

What is the germanium used for?...