Uses of Germanium

The uses of Germanium are as follows:

Semiconductor Industry: Germanium is used as a semiconductor material in electronics and optoelectronics. It was one of the earliest materials used in semiconductor devices, such as diodes and transistors.

Optical Fibers: Germanium dioxide (GeO2) is used as a dopant in the production of optical fibers for telecommunications.

Solar Cells: Germanium-based solar cells are used in certain photovoltaic applications, particularly in space and satellite technology.

Catalysis: Germanium compounds, such as germanium dioxide (GeO2) are used as catalyst

Alloys: Germanium is used as an alloying element in certain metal alloys, such as in aluminum-germanium alloys used in aerospace and automotive applications

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Germanium

Germanium is an essential chemical element with semiconducting properties. Its chemical symbol is Ge. Germanium is lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish – white type element. In this article, we will learn each and every aspect related to germanium, such as what it is, its properties, uses, and many more details.

Symbol

Ge

Atomic Number

32

Atomic Mass

72.630

Discoverer

Clemens Winklers

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What is Germanium?

Germanium is a metalloid in the carbon group that is chemically similar to tin and silicon. Germanium is placed in the 14th group in periodic table, which is placed in between silicon and tin. Germanium is a hard, brittle, lustrous type element. It is very reactive type element so it can not occur freely, however it is mostly distributed element. Germanium was predicted by Mendeleev in his periodic table and named it ekasilicon....

Chemical Data of Germanium

The chemical details of germanium element is tabulated below:...

Properties of Germanium

We can study the properties of Germanium under following two headings:...

Isotopes of Germanium

Isotopes are atoms with same atomic number but different mass number. There are total seven possible isotopes of germanium out of which five are naturally occurring....

Production of Germanium

Germanium can be found in the Earth’s crust is approximately 1.6 ppm. However, Germanium is produced primarily as a byproduct of zinc ore processing, although it can also be obtained from some copper and lead ores...

Uses of Germanium

The uses of Germanium are as follows:...

Germanium FAQs

What is the germanium used for?...